ASP Exam - Domain 2 (Safety Management Systems) with
all Correct & 100% Verified Answers |Actual Complete
Exam |Already Graded A+
ANSI recommends the lighting level for corridors in industrial facilities should have a minimum
of _____ foot-candles ✔Correct Answer-The minimum they recommend for corridors in
industrial facilities is 20 foot-candles. The Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) publishes a
Lighting Handbook which recommends higher illumination levels to maximize productivity.
What is privity? ✔Correct Answer-- a relation between two parties that is recognized by law,
such as that of blood, lease, or service.
- No longer required in negligence cases. Today, a manufacturer that places a product on the
market becomes a party through implied warranty.
Describe risk control, risk reduction, risk acceptance, risk transfer ✔Correct Answer-Risk
Control: actively reduce risk to an acceptable level, reduce the likelihood (occasionally the
consequence) of a risk to as low as possible
· Using proven technologies and processes to mitigate the risk
· Modeling and simulation and/or Mock-ups
Risk Avoidance: reduces or eliminates the risk event or condition by taking an alternate path,
eliminates the source of the risk and replaces it with another solution
· Changing operating procedures
· Use a low-risk mature technology; those with proven track records
· Extend the schedule to increase the probability of success
· Reducing scope of performance objectives
Risk Acceptance
,Risk Transfer: Use Firm-fixed price contracts (contractor assumes max cost risk and full
responsibility for all costs and resulting profit/loss); minimum admin burden on government
What is caveat emptor? ✔Correct Answer-"Let the buyer beware" - used in English common
law that put the buyer at fault
What are the 5 elements of the Incident Command System? ✔Correct Answer-Command,
Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Administration/Finance.
What are the 5 main steps of hazard/risk management process? ✔Correct Answer-Hazard/risk
identification
Hazard/risk assessment
Development of controls and decision making - eliminate/reduce risks, including FINANCIAL
Implementation
Supervision and evaluation - administering the process
What is the most critical step in any safety program evaluation? ✔Correct Answer-- Evaluation
protocol checklist
- Determines the areas to be examined, the level of detail, in general, the questions to be asked
What are the 2 main objectives of risk management process? ✔Correct Answer-Pre-loss:
Reducing fear and worry about potential losses; regulatory compliance; obtaining insurance;
maintaining social responsibilities; minimizing expenditures consistent with post-loss goals
Post-loss: Keep enough earnings for continued operations, find ways to expand growth - product
development, acquisitions/mergers, taking care of employees, keep human/material resources
available
Describe the risk assessment concept ✔Correct Answer-Risk Assessment --> Risk
Determination (risk identification, risk estimation) + Risk Evaluation (risk aversion [how well risk
can be reduced/avoided] and risk acceptance)
What is the National Academy of Science's 4 steps in identifying chemical risk assessment?
✔Correct Answer-1. Hazard identification
2. Dose-response assessment
3. Risk characterization
4. Exposure assessment
What circumstances are most prone to severe injuries? ✔Correct Answer-Non-routine, non-
production, high energy, construction
What is the definition of single point of failure? ✔Correct Answer-Single item of hardware,
the failure of which would lead directly to loss of life, vehicle or mission.
, What percentage of accidents in aviation, shipping, and the process industry are attributed to
human error? ✔Correct Answer-60-70%
What are the basic processes to systematically identify hazards? ✔Correct Answer-1. Identify
specific work areas
2. Review historical data/documents involved in operations to determine prior injuries and
accidents occurred
3. Conduct onsite, visual inspection
4. Determine individual job tasks involved and break them into steps
5. Analyze each job task and identify potential hazards
What are some ways that hazards can be identified? ✔Correct Answer-Experience, historical
data (frequency and severity data), intuitive analysis, judgment, standards, brainstorming,
systematic techniques (e.g., fault-tree analysis)
What is the goal in risk identification? ✔Correct Answer-Reduce uncertainty in describing
factors that contribute to accidents, injuries, illnesses, deaths
Why is safety inspection ineffective in uncovering the causes of most accidents? ✔Correct
Answer-Inspections only look at hazardous conditions, not individual task procedures
Who should determine the level of risk the company should assume or transfer? ✔Correct
Answer-Executive management of company/organization
What is Management of Change? ✔Correct Answer-• Evaluate the changes in a chemical
process to minimize the introduction of new hazards
• Evaluate increased risk of additional hazards when there is a change in the process
• Requires documentation of changes in piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&ID) after the
project is complete
What are the criteria for developing controls? ✔Correct Answer-- Support: Availability of
personnel, equipment, supplies
- Standards: Clear, practical, specific guidance and procedures for implementing controls are in
place
- Training
- Leadership
- Individual: Individual employees are sufficiently self-disciplined to implement a control
measure
How does decision making in risk decision work? ✔Correct Answer-If residual risks are too
high after determining controls, senior supervisor or project manager must determine if the risk
is justified. If not, they must decide to:
all Correct & 100% Verified Answers |Actual Complete
Exam |Already Graded A+
ANSI recommends the lighting level for corridors in industrial facilities should have a minimum
of _____ foot-candles ✔Correct Answer-The minimum they recommend for corridors in
industrial facilities is 20 foot-candles. The Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) publishes a
Lighting Handbook which recommends higher illumination levels to maximize productivity.
What is privity? ✔Correct Answer-- a relation between two parties that is recognized by law,
such as that of blood, lease, or service.
- No longer required in negligence cases. Today, a manufacturer that places a product on the
market becomes a party through implied warranty.
Describe risk control, risk reduction, risk acceptance, risk transfer ✔Correct Answer-Risk
Control: actively reduce risk to an acceptable level, reduce the likelihood (occasionally the
consequence) of a risk to as low as possible
· Using proven technologies and processes to mitigate the risk
· Modeling and simulation and/or Mock-ups
Risk Avoidance: reduces or eliminates the risk event or condition by taking an alternate path,
eliminates the source of the risk and replaces it with another solution
· Changing operating procedures
· Use a low-risk mature technology; those with proven track records
· Extend the schedule to increase the probability of success
· Reducing scope of performance objectives
Risk Acceptance
,Risk Transfer: Use Firm-fixed price contracts (contractor assumes max cost risk and full
responsibility for all costs and resulting profit/loss); minimum admin burden on government
What is caveat emptor? ✔Correct Answer-"Let the buyer beware" - used in English common
law that put the buyer at fault
What are the 5 elements of the Incident Command System? ✔Correct Answer-Command,
Operations, Planning, Logistics, and Administration/Finance.
What are the 5 main steps of hazard/risk management process? ✔Correct Answer-Hazard/risk
identification
Hazard/risk assessment
Development of controls and decision making - eliminate/reduce risks, including FINANCIAL
Implementation
Supervision and evaluation - administering the process
What is the most critical step in any safety program evaluation? ✔Correct Answer-- Evaluation
protocol checklist
- Determines the areas to be examined, the level of detail, in general, the questions to be asked
What are the 2 main objectives of risk management process? ✔Correct Answer-Pre-loss:
Reducing fear and worry about potential losses; regulatory compliance; obtaining insurance;
maintaining social responsibilities; minimizing expenditures consistent with post-loss goals
Post-loss: Keep enough earnings for continued operations, find ways to expand growth - product
development, acquisitions/mergers, taking care of employees, keep human/material resources
available
Describe the risk assessment concept ✔Correct Answer-Risk Assessment --> Risk
Determination (risk identification, risk estimation) + Risk Evaluation (risk aversion [how well risk
can be reduced/avoided] and risk acceptance)
What is the National Academy of Science's 4 steps in identifying chemical risk assessment?
✔Correct Answer-1. Hazard identification
2. Dose-response assessment
3. Risk characterization
4. Exposure assessment
What circumstances are most prone to severe injuries? ✔Correct Answer-Non-routine, non-
production, high energy, construction
What is the definition of single point of failure? ✔Correct Answer-Single item of hardware,
the failure of which would lead directly to loss of life, vehicle or mission.
, What percentage of accidents in aviation, shipping, and the process industry are attributed to
human error? ✔Correct Answer-60-70%
What are the basic processes to systematically identify hazards? ✔Correct Answer-1. Identify
specific work areas
2. Review historical data/documents involved in operations to determine prior injuries and
accidents occurred
3. Conduct onsite, visual inspection
4. Determine individual job tasks involved and break them into steps
5. Analyze each job task and identify potential hazards
What are some ways that hazards can be identified? ✔Correct Answer-Experience, historical
data (frequency and severity data), intuitive analysis, judgment, standards, brainstorming,
systematic techniques (e.g., fault-tree analysis)
What is the goal in risk identification? ✔Correct Answer-Reduce uncertainty in describing
factors that contribute to accidents, injuries, illnesses, deaths
Why is safety inspection ineffective in uncovering the causes of most accidents? ✔Correct
Answer-Inspections only look at hazardous conditions, not individual task procedures
Who should determine the level of risk the company should assume or transfer? ✔Correct
Answer-Executive management of company/organization
What is Management of Change? ✔Correct Answer-• Evaluate the changes in a chemical
process to minimize the introduction of new hazards
• Evaluate increased risk of additional hazards when there is a change in the process
• Requires documentation of changes in piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&ID) after the
project is complete
What are the criteria for developing controls? ✔Correct Answer-- Support: Availability of
personnel, equipment, supplies
- Standards: Clear, practical, specific guidance and procedures for implementing controls are in
place
- Training
- Leadership
- Individual: Individual employees are sufficiently self-disciplined to implement a control
measure
How does decision making in risk decision work? ✔Correct Answer-If residual risks are too
high after determining controls, senior supervisor or project manager must determine if the risk
is justified. If not, they must decide to:
