EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH COMPETENCIES
FOR ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS COMPLETE STUDY
GUIDE FULL SOLUTION
●● Stratified Sampling
Answer: A sampling method where the population is divided into
subgroups, and random samples are taken from each subgroup.
●● Simple Random Sampling
Answer: A sampling method where each individual has an equal chance
of being selected, typically by assigning numbers and selecting
randomly.
●● Observational Study
Answer: Researchers observe and measure characteristics without
altering conditions.
●● Experimental Study
Answer: Involves applying treatments to a subset of the population, with
a control group receiving no treatment.
, ●● Control
Answer: Essential for minimizing confounding variables in an
experiment.
●● Randomization
Answer: Helps to eliminate sampling bias, ensuring that the sample is
representative of the population.
●● Replication
Answer: Allows for the study to be repeated, confirming the reliability
of the results.
●● Sample
Answer: A subset of the population used to make inferences about the
whole population.
●● Population
Answer: Includes all members of a defined group.
●● Census
Answer: Attempts to collect data from every member of a population.
●● Parameter
FOR ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS COMPLETE STUDY
GUIDE FULL SOLUTION
●● Stratified Sampling
Answer: A sampling method where the population is divided into
subgroups, and random samples are taken from each subgroup.
●● Simple Random Sampling
Answer: A sampling method where each individual has an equal chance
of being selected, typically by assigning numbers and selecting
randomly.
●● Observational Study
Answer: Researchers observe and measure characteristics without
altering conditions.
●● Experimental Study
Answer: Involves applying treatments to a subset of the population, with
a control group receiving no treatment.
, ●● Control
Answer: Essential for minimizing confounding variables in an
experiment.
●● Randomization
Answer: Helps to eliminate sampling bias, ensuring that the sample is
representative of the population.
●● Replication
Answer: Allows for the study to be repeated, confirming the reliability
of the results.
●● Sample
Answer: A subset of the population used to make inferences about the
whole population.
●● Population
Answer: Includes all members of a defined group.
●● Census
Answer: Attempts to collect data from every member of a population.
●● Parameter