Nutrition & Metabolism Exam Prep: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Energy

NHM Exam 2 Questions With Correct
Answers

Glucose, cFructose, cand cGalactose c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What care cthe c3 cdifferent
ckinds cof cmonosaccharides?


Fructose c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What cis cthe csweetest cmonosaccharide?
HINT: cfound cin cfruits cand choney

Maltose, cSucrose, cand cLactose c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What care cthe c3 cdifferent
D

ckinds cof cdisaccharides?


lactose c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Which cdisaccharide cis cfound cin cmilk?
O

HINT: cglucose c+ cgalactose

Glycogen, cStarch, cand cFibers c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What care cthe c3 ckinds cof
N

cPolysaccharides?
O

Glycogen c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What cis cthe cmain cform cof cenergy cstorage cin cthe
cbody?
T

Viscous c- ccorrect canswers✔✔________ cfibers care csoluble cand ccan creduce
ccholesterol cand cblood cglucose clevels cin cthe cbody.
C

Fermentable c- ccorrect canswers✔✔___________ cfibers care cinsoluble, cfound cin cbran
O

c& cveggies, cand chelp cGI chealth


Total cFibers c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Dietary cFibers c+ cFunctional cFibers c= c?
PY

Salivary cAmylase cbreaks chydrolyzes cstarch cinto csmaller cmolecules cin cthe cMOUTH?
c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Where cdoes cdigestion cof ccarbohydrates cbegin?


outer cmembranes cof cSMALL cINTESTINE ccells c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Where cdoes
cdisaccharide cdigestion ctake cplace?
HINT: ccarbohydrate cabsorption ctakes cplace chere cas cwell

Glucose cand cGalactose c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What ccarbohydrates crequire cACTIVE
cTRANSPORT cin cabsorption?


Fructose c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What ccarbohydrates cuse cfacilitated ctransport cin
cabsorption?

, the cLiver c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Fructose cand cGalactose care cmetabolized cby c...

Body ccell's c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Glucose cis csent cto c__________ cfor cenergy.

Lactose cIntolerance c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Symptoms cinclude cbloating, cabdominal
cdiscomfort, cand cdiarrhea cas ca cresult cof cundigested clactose cin cthe cintestines cthat
cattracts cwater


Lactose cIntolerance cCauses c- ccorrect canswers✔✔lactase, cdamage cto cintestinal
cvilli, cmedication, cprolonged cdiarrhea, cand cin csome ccases cindividuals cborn cwith
clactase cdeficiency.


FALSE c- ccorrect canswers✔✔True cor cFalse: cthe cbest cdietary cstrategy cfor
cmanaging cLactose cintolerance cis ctotal celimination cof cmilk cproducts.
D

Gluconeogenesis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔formation cof cglucose cfrom cnoncarbohydrate
csources
O

Glucose cis cconverted cto cfat cin cthe cliver c- ccorrect canswers✔✔What chappens cif cwe
cconsume ctoo cmany ccarbs?
N

50-100g c- ccorrect canswers✔✔to cspare cproteins cand cprevent cKetosis, cthe cbody
O

cneeds cat cleast c___________ cof cCHO cper cday.
T

Fatty-Acids c- ccorrect canswers✔✔noncarbohydrate csources cfor cgluconeogenesis
cinclude ceverything caccept...?
C

ketone cbodies c- ccorrect canswers✔✔are can calternative cfuel csource cof cthe cbody
cthat cresult cas ca cby-product cof cfatty cacid coxidation c(Acetyl-CoA).
O

- cprovide cenergy cduring cstarvation
- ccan caccumulate cin cthe cblood cand cdisturb cthe cacid-base cbalance
PY

glucagon;insulin c- ccorrect canswers✔✔__________ cincreases cblood cglucose clevels,
cwhile c_________ cdecreases cblood cglucose clevels.


Hypoglycemic c- ccorrect canswers✔✔If csomeones cFasting cBlood cGlucose cLevel cis
c<70mg/dL cthey care cconsidered cto cbe...?


Normal c- ccorrect canswers✔✔If csomeones cFasting cBlood cGlucose cLevel cis c70-
99mg/dL cthey care cconsidered cto cbe...?

Prediabetic c- ccorrect canswers✔✔If csomeones cFasting cBlood cGlucose cLevel cis
c100-125mg/dL cthey care cconsidered cto cbe...?


Diabetic c- ccorrect canswers✔✔If csomeones cFasting cBlood cGlucose cLevel cis
c>126mg/dL cthey care cconsidered cto cbe...?