Saylor Academy - PHIL102 Final exam Study
guide Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
literal meaning A sentence's grammatical structure and
the
conventional meanings assigned to the
words used
Conversational implicature information that is understood through
inference
but is not actually said in a conversation
implied meaning This is a suggested, but not stated
meaning
reportive definition A dictionary-type definition that attempts to
capture how a word is normally used
stipulative definition assigns a new meaning to a term
precising definition seeks to make more precise what was
previously
vague or fuzzy
, persuasive definition A definition that aims at persuading the
listener one
way or another toward the term being
defined.
factual dispute occurs when people disagree on a matter
that
involves facts
verbal dispute when a vague or ambiguous term results
in a
linguistic misunderstanding
necessary condition a condition without which another event
cannot
occur
sufficient condition a condition that will certainly bring about
another
event
antecedent The word, phrase, or clause referred to by
a
pronoun.
consequent the outcome of the hypothetical condition
obscure difficult to see, vague
guide Questions and Answers with Verified
Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
literal meaning A sentence's grammatical structure and
the
conventional meanings assigned to the
words used
Conversational implicature information that is understood through
inference
but is not actually said in a conversation
implied meaning This is a suggested, but not stated
meaning
reportive definition A dictionary-type definition that attempts to
capture how a word is normally used
stipulative definition assigns a new meaning to a term
precising definition seeks to make more precise what was
previously
vague or fuzzy
, persuasive definition A definition that aims at persuading the
listener one
way or another toward the term being
defined.
factual dispute occurs when people disagree on a matter
that
involves facts
verbal dispute when a vague or ambiguous term results
in a
linguistic misunderstanding
necessary condition a condition without which another event
cannot
occur
sufficient condition a condition that will certainly bring about
another
event
antecedent The word, phrase, or clause referred to by
a
pronoun.
consequent the outcome of the hypothetical condition
obscure difficult to see, vague
