Certified Lactation Counselor (CLC) Exam 2026 | Most
Tested Questions & Verified Answers | Latest Update |
Graded A+
1. A mother of a 4 months old baby brought her son, Amer, for vaccination. The
mother reported that her child is receiving only breast milk with a small
amount of fruit juice. The weight and height measurements of the baby were
normal. Which of the following statements describe the type of feeding
received by the infant in this scenario?
Exclusive breastfeeding
Replacement feeding
Mixed feeding
Predominantly breastfeeding
2. Describe what is meant by the term 'premature infant' in the context of
gestational age.
A premature infant is one that is born at exactly 37 weeks of gestation,
indicating they are full-term.
A premature infant is one that is born with low birth weight, regardless
of gestational age.
A premature infant is one that is born before the completion of 37
weeks of gestation, indicating they are born too early.
A premature infant is one that is born after 40 weeks of gestation,
indicating they are overdue.
3. What amino acid must individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Glutamine
, Tryptophan
4. What condition is characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop
during pregnancy?
Type 1 Diabetes
Hypoglycemia
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
Type 2 Diabetes
5. Describe the significance of recognizing postpartum adjustment disorder in
new mothers.
PPAD indicates a need for immediate hospitalization.
Recognizing PPAD is important as it helps in providing timely
support and treatment for mood changes after childbirth.
PPAD is not significant as it resolves on its own without intervention.
PPAD is only a concern for mothers with previous mental health
issues.
6. Describe the Moro reflex and its significance in infant development.
The Moro reflex is a reflex that allows infants to control their body
movements.
The Moro reflex is a grasping reflex that shows the infant's ability to
hold onto objects.
The Moro reflex is a reflex that helps infants recognize their
caregivers.
The Moro reflex is a startle reflex that indicates the infant's
neurological development and response to environmental stimuli.
,7. Describe the main features of postpartum depression (PPD) and its impact on
new mothers.
PPD is a type of depression that affects new mothers within the first
year after childbirth, impacting their emotional well-being and
ability to care for their child.
PPD is a condition that affects fathers and occurs during pregnancy.
PPD is characterized by anxiety and occurs only after the first year
postpartum.
PPD is a temporary mood change that occurs only during pregnancy.
8. Describe the likely cause of a galactocele and its implications for
breastfeeding.
A galactocele results from hormonal changes that enhance milk
production.
A galactocele is likely caused by an obstructed duct, which can
interfere with breastfeeding.
A galactocele is a benign tumor that does not affect breastfeeding.
A galactocele is caused by bacterial infection, leading to
inflammation.
9. Describe the implications of a blocked duct for breastfeeding mothers.
A blocked duct indicates an increase in milk supply.
A blocked duct can lead to discomfort and may hinder effective
breastfeeding.
A blocked duct has no impact on breastfeeding.
A blocked duct is a sign of proper milk flow.
, 10. A 14-year-old female client is upset because her breast development is not
equal. What can the nurse say to this client?
"Did your mother experience the same thing when she was your
age?"
"It is normal for breast tissue development to be unequal during
puberty. It will even out as you get older."
"Your breasts appear equal in size."
"Don't worry; most girls have breasts that are slightly unequal in size."
11. It is recommended to supplement ________ IU/day of Vitamin D for exclusively
breastfed infants.
200
500
600
400
12. As you finish up changing the infant's diaper, his mother asks you about the
baby's reflexes. She wants to know if her baby has the Moro reflex. Which
explanation should the nurse provide?
When I stroke the bottom of his foot and he fans out his toes
When we stretch out his hands and let go, he looks startled
When I put him on his back and turn his head to the side, he will
straighten that arm
When I hold him upright and let his feet touch the ground we can see
this
Tested Questions & Verified Answers | Latest Update |
Graded A+
1. A mother of a 4 months old baby brought her son, Amer, for vaccination. The
mother reported that her child is receiving only breast milk with a small
amount of fruit juice. The weight and height measurements of the baby were
normal. Which of the following statements describe the type of feeding
received by the infant in this scenario?
Exclusive breastfeeding
Replacement feeding
Mixed feeding
Predominantly breastfeeding
2. Describe what is meant by the term 'premature infant' in the context of
gestational age.
A premature infant is one that is born at exactly 37 weeks of gestation,
indicating they are full-term.
A premature infant is one that is born with low birth weight, regardless
of gestational age.
A premature infant is one that is born before the completion of 37
weeks of gestation, indicating they are born too early.
A premature infant is one that is born after 40 weeks of gestation,
indicating they are overdue.
3. What amino acid must individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Glutamine
, Tryptophan
4. What condition is characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop
during pregnancy?
Type 1 Diabetes
Hypoglycemia
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
Type 2 Diabetes
5. Describe the significance of recognizing postpartum adjustment disorder in
new mothers.
PPAD indicates a need for immediate hospitalization.
Recognizing PPAD is important as it helps in providing timely
support and treatment for mood changes after childbirth.
PPAD is not significant as it resolves on its own without intervention.
PPAD is only a concern for mothers with previous mental health
issues.
6. Describe the Moro reflex and its significance in infant development.
The Moro reflex is a reflex that allows infants to control their body
movements.
The Moro reflex is a grasping reflex that shows the infant's ability to
hold onto objects.
The Moro reflex is a reflex that helps infants recognize their
caregivers.
The Moro reflex is a startle reflex that indicates the infant's
neurological development and response to environmental stimuli.
,7. Describe the main features of postpartum depression (PPD) and its impact on
new mothers.
PPD is a type of depression that affects new mothers within the first
year after childbirth, impacting their emotional well-being and
ability to care for their child.
PPD is a condition that affects fathers and occurs during pregnancy.
PPD is characterized by anxiety and occurs only after the first year
postpartum.
PPD is a temporary mood change that occurs only during pregnancy.
8. Describe the likely cause of a galactocele and its implications for
breastfeeding.
A galactocele results from hormonal changes that enhance milk
production.
A galactocele is likely caused by an obstructed duct, which can
interfere with breastfeeding.
A galactocele is a benign tumor that does not affect breastfeeding.
A galactocele is caused by bacterial infection, leading to
inflammation.
9. Describe the implications of a blocked duct for breastfeeding mothers.
A blocked duct indicates an increase in milk supply.
A blocked duct can lead to discomfort and may hinder effective
breastfeeding.
A blocked duct has no impact on breastfeeding.
A blocked duct is a sign of proper milk flow.
, 10. A 14-year-old female client is upset because her breast development is not
equal. What can the nurse say to this client?
"Did your mother experience the same thing when she was your
age?"
"It is normal for breast tissue development to be unequal during
puberty. It will even out as you get older."
"Your breasts appear equal in size."
"Don't worry; most girls have breasts that are slightly unequal in size."
11. It is recommended to supplement ________ IU/day of Vitamin D for exclusively
breastfed infants.
200
500
600
400
12. As you finish up changing the infant's diaper, his mother asks you about the
baby's reflexes. She wants to know if her baby has the Moro reflex. Which
explanation should the nurse provide?
When I stroke the bottom of his foot and he fans out his toes
When we stretch out his hands and let go, he looks startled
When I put him on his back and turn his head to the side, he will
straighten that arm
When I hold him upright and let his feet touch the ground we can see
this
