SOC 101 – INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY | FINAL EXAM PREP 2026/2027
| QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS GUARANTEE
SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology
Q: What is sociology? ANSWER The systematic study of human society and
social interaction.
Q: Who coined the term "sociology"? ANSWER Auguste Comte.
Q: What is the sociological imagination? ANSWER A concept by C. Wright Mills
to understand the intersection of personal troubles and public issues.
Q: What is the difference between macro-level and micro-level sociology?
ANSWER Macro focuses on large-scale social structures; micro focuses on
small-scale, face-to-face interactions.
Q: Who wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism? ANSWER Max
Weber.
Q: What did Émile Durkheim mean by "social facts"? ANSWER Aspects of
social life that shape our actions as external constraints (e.g., laws, norms).
Q: What is anomie according to Durkheim? ANSWER A state of normlessness
or lack of social regulation in society.
Q: What was Karl Marx’s main focus in sociology? ANSWER Class conflict,
capitalism, and economic inequality.
Q: What is the bourgeoisie? ANSWER The capitalist class who own the means
of production in Marx's theory.
Q: What is the proletariat? ANSWER The working class who sell their labor for
wages in Marx's theory.
,Q: What is Verstehen? ANSWER Max Weber’s concept of empathetic
understanding of social action from the subject's point of view.
Q: What is positivism? ANSWER The belief that society can be studied using
the same scientific methods as the natural sciences.
Q: What is theory in sociology? ANSWER A set of statements that seeks to
explain problems, actions, or behavior.
Q: Who was Harriet Martineau? ANSWER The first female sociologist, who
translated Comte's work and wrote about race, class, and gender.
Q: What did W.E.B. Du Bois contribute to sociology? ANSWER He pioneered
the study of race, introduced "double consciousness," and cofounded the
NAACP.
Q: What is Jane Addams known for? ANSWER Founding Hull House and
pioneering social work and applied sociology.
Q: What is structural functionalism? ANSWER A macro-level theory that views
society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability.
Q: What is conflict theory? ANSWER A macro-level theory that views society as
an arena of inequality that generates conflict and social change.
Q: What is symbolic interactionism? ANSWER A micro-level theory that
focuses on how individuals interact through symbols and shared meanings.
Q: What is the core premise of feminist theory? ANSWER It examines how
gender inequalities shape social life and advocates for the rights of women.
Sociological Research Methods (21-40)
Q: What is the scientific method in sociology? ANSWER A systematic,
organized series of steps that ensures objectivity and consistency in
researching a problem.
Q: What is a hypothesis? ANSWER A tentative statement about the
relationship between two or more variables.
Q: What is an independent variable? ANSWER The variable that causes a
change in another variable.
Q: What is a dependent variable? ANSWER The variable that is changed by the
independent variable.
, Q: What is a correlation? ANSWER A relationship between two variables in
which a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Q: Does correlation imply causation? ANSWER No, it only indicates a
relationship, not that one variable definitively causes the other.
Q: What is a sample? ANSWER A selection from a larger population that is
statistically representative of that population.
Q: What is random sampling? ANSWER A sampling method where every
member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Q: What is a survey? ANSWER A research method using questionnaires or
interviews to gather data from a large number of people.
Q: What is participant observation? ANSWER A research method where the
investigator takes part in the activities of the group being studied.
Q: What is an ethnography? ANSWER A detailed, in-depth study of a particular
culture or social group, usually using participant observation.
Q: What is secondary analysis? ANSWER Research using data that was
originally collected by someone else.
Q: What is content analysis? ANSWER A research method used to
systematically analyze the content of communication (e.g., books, media).
Q: What is an experiment? ANSWER A research method involving a controlled
test to determine the effect of one variable on another.
Q: What is a control group? ANSWER A group in an experiment that is not
exposed to the independent variable, used for comparison.
Q: What is validity in research? ANSWER The degree to which a measure or
scale truly reflects the concept being measured.
Q: What is reliability in research? ANSWER The extent to which a measure
produces consistent results over time.
Q: What is the Hawthorne effect? ANSWER When subjects alter their behavior
simply because they know they are being studied.
Q: What is a code of ethics in sociological research? ANSWER Guidelines that
protect research subjects from harm and ensure informed consent and
confidentiality.
| QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS GUARANTEE
SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology
Q: What is sociology? ANSWER The systematic study of human society and
social interaction.
Q: Who coined the term "sociology"? ANSWER Auguste Comte.
Q: What is the sociological imagination? ANSWER A concept by C. Wright Mills
to understand the intersection of personal troubles and public issues.
Q: What is the difference between macro-level and micro-level sociology?
ANSWER Macro focuses on large-scale social structures; micro focuses on
small-scale, face-to-face interactions.
Q: Who wrote The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism? ANSWER Max
Weber.
Q: What did Émile Durkheim mean by "social facts"? ANSWER Aspects of
social life that shape our actions as external constraints (e.g., laws, norms).
Q: What is anomie according to Durkheim? ANSWER A state of normlessness
or lack of social regulation in society.
Q: What was Karl Marx’s main focus in sociology? ANSWER Class conflict,
capitalism, and economic inequality.
Q: What is the bourgeoisie? ANSWER The capitalist class who own the means
of production in Marx's theory.
Q: What is the proletariat? ANSWER The working class who sell their labor for
wages in Marx's theory.
,Q: What is Verstehen? ANSWER Max Weber’s concept of empathetic
understanding of social action from the subject's point of view.
Q: What is positivism? ANSWER The belief that society can be studied using
the same scientific methods as the natural sciences.
Q: What is theory in sociology? ANSWER A set of statements that seeks to
explain problems, actions, or behavior.
Q: Who was Harriet Martineau? ANSWER The first female sociologist, who
translated Comte's work and wrote about race, class, and gender.
Q: What did W.E.B. Du Bois contribute to sociology? ANSWER He pioneered
the study of race, introduced "double consciousness," and cofounded the
NAACP.
Q: What is Jane Addams known for? ANSWER Founding Hull House and
pioneering social work and applied sociology.
Q: What is structural functionalism? ANSWER A macro-level theory that views
society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability.
Q: What is conflict theory? ANSWER A macro-level theory that views society as
an arena of inequality that generates conflict and social change.
Q: What is symbolic interactionism? ANSWER A micro-level theory that
focuses on how individuals interact through symbols and shared meanings.
Q: What is the core premise of feminist theory? ANSWER It examines how
gender inequalities shape social life and advocates for the rights of women.
Sociological Research Methods (21-40)
Q: What is the scientific method in sociology? ANSWER A systematic,
organized series of steps that ensures objectivity and consistency in
researching a problem.
Q: What is a hypothesis? ANSWER A tentative statement about the
relationship between two or more variables.
Q: What is an independent variable? ANSWER The variable that causes a
change in another variable.
Q: What is a dependent variable? ANSWER The variable that is changed by the
independent variable.
, Q: What is a correlation? ANSWER A relationship between two variables in
which a change in one coincides with a change in the other.
Q: Does correlation imply causation? ANSWER No, it only indicates a
relationship, not that one variable definitively causes the other.
Q: What is a sample? ANSWER A selection from a larger population that is
statistically representative of that population.
Q: What is random sampling? ANSWER A sampling method where every
member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Q: What is a survey? ANSWER A research method using questionnaires or
interviews to gather data from a large number of people.
Q: What is participant observation? ANSWER A research method where the
investigator takes part in the activities of the group being studied.
Q: What is an ethnography? ANSWER A detailed, in-depth study of a particular
culture or social group, usually using participant observation.
Q: What is secondary analysis? ANSWER Research using data that was
originally collected by someone else.
Q: What is content analysis? ANSWER A research method used to
systematically analyze the content of communication (e.g., books, media).
Q: What is an experiment? ANSWER A research method involving a controlled
test to determine the effect of one variable on another.
Q: What is a control group? ANSWER A group in an experiment that is not
exposed to the independent variable, used for comparison.
Q: What is validity in research? ANSWER The degree to which a measure or
scale truly reflects the concept being measured.
Q: What is reliability in research? ANSWER The extent to which a measure
produces consistent results over time.
Q: What is the Hawthorne effect? ANSWER When subjects alter their behavior
simply because they know they are being studied.
Q: What is a code of ethics in sociological research? ANSWER Guidelines that
protect research subjects from harm and ensure informed consent and
confidentiality.
