RASMUSSEN COLLEGE
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam — Q-Bank
Academic Year: 2026/2027 Comprehensive Question Bank
Q1 Question 1
What is the best way to get all your nutrients?
A. Through supplements
B. Through your diet
C. Through fortified foods only
D. Through protein shakes
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Through your diet
RATIONALE:
A balanced diet provides the best combination of nutrients, with natural synergy that
supplements cannot fully replicate. Whole foods offer fiber, phytochemicals, and optimal
absorption.
, Q2 Question 2
What are signs of hyperglycemia (the three Ps)?
A. Shakiness, confusion, sweating
B. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia
C. Headache, blurred vision, coma
D. Weight loss, fatigue, nausea
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia
RATIONALE:
The classic signs of hyperglycemia are polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyuria (excessive
urination), and polyphagia (excessive hunger) due to osmotic diuresis and cellular starvation.
Q3 Question 3
What is a good source of vitamin B12?
A. Meat, shellfish, eggs, dairy
B. Fruits and vegetables
C. Whole grains
D. Nuts and seeds
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Meat, shellfish, eggs, dairy
RATIONALE:
Vitamin B12 is found naturally in animal products: meat, fish, shellfish, eggs, and dairy.
Vegetarians may need fortified foods or supplements.
, Q4 Question 4
What percentage of children are affected by childhood obesity?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
CORRECT ANSWER: C. 20%
RATIONALE:
Approximately 20% of children are affected by obesity, making it a significant public health
concern.
Q5 Question 5
What is a progressive diet?
A. Diet as tolerated: clear → full liquids → soft diet
B. Only clear liquids
C. Only soft foods
D. Regular diet immediately
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Diet as tolerated: clear → full liquids → soft diet
RATIONALE:
A progressive diet advances from clear liquids to full liquids to soft foods, as tolerated by the
patient, often following surgery or GI upset.
, Q6 Question 6
What supplement should be given to a baby after 4 months of age?
A. Calcium
B. Vitamin D
C. Iron
D. Zinc
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Iron
RATIONALE:
Iron supplementation is recommended after 4 months because the infant's iron stores from
birth become depleted, and breast milk alone does not provide sufficient iron.
Q7 Question 7
What is a good source of calcium?
A. Dairy, broccoli, kale, fortified grains
B. Meat and fish
C. Citrus fruits
D. Nuts and seeds
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Dairy, broccoli, kale, fortified grains
RATIONALE:
Calcium is found in dairy products, broccoli, kale, fortified grains, and some fish with bones.
It is essential for bone health.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam — Q-Bank
Academic Year: 2026/2027 Comprehensive Question Bank
Q1 Question 1
What is the best way to get all your nutrients?
A. Through supplements
B. Through your diet
C. Through fortified foods only
D. Through protein shakes
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Through your diet
RATIONALE:
A balanced diet provides the best combination of nutrients, with natural synergy that
supplements cannot fully replicate. Whole foods offer fiber, phytochemicals, and optimal
absorption.
, Q2 Question 2
What are signs of hyperglycemia (the three Ps)?
A. Shakiness, confusion, sweating
B. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia
C. Headache, blurred vision, coma
D. Weight loss, fatigue, nausea
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia
RATIONALE:
The classic signs of hyperglycemia are polydipsia (excessive thirst), polyuria (excessive
urination), and polyphagia (excessive hunger) due to osmotic diuresis and cellular starvation.
Q3 Question 3
What is a good source of vitamin B12?
A. Meat, shellfish, eggs, dairy
B. Fruits and vegetables
C. Whole grains
D. Nuts and seeds
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Meat, shellfish, eggs, dairy
RATIONALE:
Vitamin B12 is found naturally in animal products: meat, fish, shellfish, eggs, and dairy.
Vegetarians may need fortified foods or supplements.
, Q4 Question 4
What percentage of children are affected by childhood obesity?
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
CORRECT ANSWER: C. 20%
RATIONALE:
Approximately 20% of children are affected by obesity, making it a significant public health
concern.
Q5 Question 5
What is a progressive diet?
A. Diet as tolerated: clear → full liquids → soft diet
B. Only clear liquids
C. Only soft foods
D. Regular diet immediately
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Diet as tolerated: clear → full liquids → soft diet
RATIONALE:
A progressive diet advances from clear liquids to full liquids to soft foods, as tolerated by the
patient, often following surgery or GI upset.
, Q6 Question 6
What supplement should be given to a baby after 4 months of age?
A. Calcium
B. Vitamin D
C. Iron
D. Zinc
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Iron
RATIONALE:
Iron supplementation is recommended after 4 months because the infant's iron stores from
birth become depleted, and breast milk alone does not provide sufficient iron.
Q7 Question 7
What is a good source of calcium?
A. Dairy, broccoli, kale, fortified grains
B. Meat and fish
C. Citrus fruits
D. Nuts and seeds
CORRECT ANSWER: A. Dairy, broccoli, kale, fortified grains
RATIONALE:
Calcium is found in dairy products, broccoli, kale, fortified grains, and some fish with bones.
It is essential for bone health.
