Gastrointestinal Actual Questions and Correct Answers
Q1
What is the primary function of the large intestine?
Answer: Receives waste from the small intestine; absorbs water, some electrolytes,
and bile acids.
Q2
What are the main structures of the large intestine?
Answer: Cecum, colon (ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid), rectum, anal
canal, and appendix.
Q3
What are the three portions of the small intestine?
Answer: Duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Q4
What is the primary function of the small intestine?
Answer: Absorbs nutrients from chyme.
Q5
What is the role of the peritoneum?
Answer: It is the membrane lining the inner abdomen.
Q6
What is the largest glandular organ in the body?
Answer: The liver.
Q7
What is the function of the gallbladder?
Answer: Stores bile and releases it during digestion.
, Q8
What are the functions of the pancreas?
Answer: It acts as both an exocrine and endocrine gland, producing hormones like
insulin and glucagon, and digestive enzymes.
Q9
What dietary changes can assist older adults with bowel evacuation?
Answer: Increased intake of fibrous fruits and vegetables, adequate fluid, mobility
exercises, and scheduled defecation times.
Q10
What is the focus of a gastrointestinal assessment?
Answer: To identify the client's specific problem and its possible cause, including
abdominal pain, digestion issues, and elimination patterns.
Q11
What does a Barium Swallow test identify?
Answer: Structural abnormalities of the esophagus, swallowing dysfunction, and oral
aspiration.
Q12
What are the preprocedural requisites for a Barium Swallow?
Answer: Low-residue diet, laxative, and no smoking.
Q13
What does a Barium Enema test identify?
Answer: Polyps, tumors, inflammation, strictures, and abnormalities of the colon.
Q14
What is the purpose of Oral Cholecystography?
Answer: To identify stones in the gallbladder and common bile duct, and to assess the
ability to store a radiopaque contrast medium.
Q1
What is the primary function of the large intestine?
Answer: Receives waste from the small intestine; absorbs water, some electrolytes,
and bile acids.
Q2
What are the main structures of the large intestine?
Answer: Cecum, colon (ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid), rectum, anal
canal, and appendix.
Q3
What are the three portions of the small intestine?
Answer: Duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Q4
What is the primary function of the small intestine?
Answer: Absorbs nutrients from chyme.
Q5
What is the role of the peritoneum?
Answer: It is the membrane lining the inner abdomen.
Q6
What is the largest glandular organ in the body?
Answer: The liver.
Q7
What is the function of the gallbladder?
Answer: Stores bile and releases it during digestion.
, Q8
What are the functions of the pancreas?
Answer: It acts as both an exocrine and endocrine gland, producing hormones like
insulin and glucagon, and digestive enzymes.
Q9
What dietary changes can assist older adults with bowel evacuation?
Answer: Increased intake of fibrous fruits and vegetables, adequate fluid, mobility
exercises, and scheduled defecation times.
Q10
What is the focus of a gastrointestinal assessment?
Answer: To identify the client's specific problem and its possible cause, including
abdominal pain, digestion issues, and elimination patterns.
Q11
What does a Barium Swallow test identify?
Answer: Structural abnormalities of the esophagus, swallowing dysfunction, and oral
aspiration.
Q12
What are the preprocedural requisites for a Barium Swallow?
Answer: Low-residue diet, laxative, and no smoking.
Q13
What does a Barium Enema test identify?
Answer: Polyps, tumors, inflammation, strictures, and abnormalities of the colon.
Q14
What is the purpose of Oral Cholecystography?
Answer: To identify stones in the gallbladder and common bile duct, and to assess the
ability to store a radiopaque contrast medium.
