PSY 101 Final Exam - Complete Modules 1-7
Review with Questions and Detailed Answers |
Latest Update 2026 – Already Graded A+
MODULE 1: Introduction to Psychology
Question 1
What does cognitive psychology primarily study?
A. The influence of society on individual behavior
B. The biological basis of human behavior
C. Mental processes involved in thoughts and actions
D. The development of the human mind throughout the lifespan
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes such as perception,
memory, thinking, and problem-solving.
Question 2
What does the term 'plasticity' refer to in the context of developmental psychology?
A. The study of how children play with plastic toys
B. The investigation of synthetic materials in brain implants
C. The use of plastic models to understand brain structure
D. The ability of the brain to change and adapt over time
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by
forming new neural connections throughout life.
Question 3
What term describes the shift from mental hospitals and asylums to other forms of care
in the mid-20th century?
pg. 1
,A. Institutionalization
B. Deinstitutionalization
C. Deasylumed
D. Decentralization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Deinstitutionalization was the movement to transition patients from
psychiatric hospitals to community-based care settings.
Question 4
Who is often attributed with the quote, "A people without the knowledge of their past
history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots"?
A. Marcus Garvey
B. William James
C. Edward Titchener
D. Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Marcus Garvey, a prominent Black nationalist leader, emphasized the
importance of cultural heritage and historical knowledge.
Question 5
What movement in psychology focuses on integrating Indigenous beliefs about human
existence and the natural world?
A. Functionalism
B. Structuralism
C. Indigenous psychology
D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Indigenous psychology incorporates traditional knowledge, cultural
practices, and worldviews into psychological understanding.
Question 6
What type of research involves observing human behavior without interference?
pg. 2
, A. Experimental research
B. Correlational research
C. Descriptive research
D. Theoretical research
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Descriptive research observes and describes behavior without
manipulating variables.
Question 7
Why is it important to remember that correlation does not imply causation?
A. Because correlational research is not a valid method in psychology
B. Because all research findings are coincidental
C. To discredit the findings of correlational research
D. Because correlational research can lead to incorrect conclusions about cause and
effect
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Correlation does not prove causation; a third variable may be
responsible for the relationship.
Question 8
What is the purpose of a null hypothesis in experimental research?
A. To prove the researcher's theory is correct
B. You never need a null hypothesis
C. To assume no relationship between the variables until proven otherwise
D. To confirm the researcher's personal beliefs
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The null hypothesis assumes no relationship between variables until
evidence suggests otherwise.
Question 9
What is a lurking variable in research?
pg. 3
Review with Questions and Detailed Answers |
Latest Update 2026 – Already Graded A+
MODULE 1: Introduction to Psychology
Question 1
What does cognitive psychology primarily study?
A. The influence of society on individual behavior
B. The biological basis of human behavior
C. Mental processes involved in thoughts and actions
D. The development of the human mind throughout the lifespan
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes such as perception,
memory, thinking, and problem-solving.
Question 2
What does the term 'plasticity' refer to in the context of developmental psychology?
A. The study of how children play with plastic toys
B. The investigation of synthetic materials in brain implants
C. The use of plastic models to understand brain structure
D. The ability of the brain to change and adapt over time
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself by
forming new neural connections throughout life.
Question 3
What term describes the shift from mental hospitals and asylums to other forms of care
in the mid-20th century?
pg. 1
,A. Institutionalization
B. Deinstitutionalization
C. Deasylumed
D. Decentralization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Deinstitutionalization was the movement to transition patients from
psychiatric hospitals to community-based care settings.
Question 4
Who is often attributed with the quote, "A people without the knowledge of their past
history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots"?
A. Marcus Garvey
B. William James
C. Edward Titchener
D. Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Marcus Garvey, a prominent Black nationalist leader, emphasized the
importance of cultural heritage and historical knowledge.
Question 5
What movement in psychology focuses on integrating Indigenous beliefs about human
existence and the natural world?
A. Functionalism
B. Structuralism
C. Indigenous psychology
D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Indigenous psychology incorporates traditional knowledge, cultural
practices, and worldviews into psychological understanding.
Question 6
What type of research involves observing human behavior without interference?
pg. 2
, A. Experimental research
B. Correlational research
C. Descriptive research
D. Theoretical research
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Descriptive research observes and describes behavior without
manipulating variables.
Question 7
Why is it important to remember that correlation does not imply causation?
A. Because correlational research is not a valid method in psychology
B. Because all research findings are coincidental
C. To discredit the findings of correlational research
D. Because correlational research can lead to incorrect conclusions about cause and
effect
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Correlation does not prove causation; a third variable may be
responsible for the relationship.
Question 8
What is the purpose of a null hypothesis in experimental research?
A. To prove the researcher's theory is correct
B. You never need a null hypothesis
C. To assume no relationship between the variables until proven otherwise
D. To confirm the researcher's personal beliefs
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The null hypothesis assumes no relationship between variables until
evidence suggests otherwise.
Question 9
What is a lurking variable in research?
pg. 3
