NFHS Basketball Rules UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions with CORRECT Answers | 2026
• 4-1-1 -✓✓ AIRBORNE SHOOTER
An airborne shooter is a player who has released the ball on a try or tap for a goal or
has tapped the ball and has not returned to the floor.
• 4-1-2 -✓✓ AIRBORNE SHOOTER
The airborne shooter is considered to be in the act of shooting.
• 4-2-1 -✓✓ ALTERNATING POSSESSION AND ARROW
Alternating possession is the method of putting the ball in play by a throw-in as outlined
in Rule 6-4.
• 4-2-2 -✓✓ ALTERNATING POSSESSION AND ARROW
The possession arrow is a device located at the scorer's table which is used to indicate
the direction of a teams basket for the alternating-possession procedure.
• 4-3 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
Alternating-possession control is established and the initial direction of the possession
arrow is set towards the opponent's basket when:
• 4-3-1 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
A player secures control of the ball, as after the jump ball beginning the game and each
extra period.
• 4-3-2 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
The ball is placed at the disposal of the free thrower after a common foul when the
bonus free throw is in effect.
• 4-3-3 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
The ball is placed at the disposal of the thrower after:
a. A violation during or following the jump before a player secures control
b. The free-throws for a non-common foul
c. A common foul before the bonus free throw is in effect.
NOTE: This procedure is used only to establish the alternating-possession procedure.
See Rule 6-4 for using the procedure and reversing the possession arrow.
• 4-4-1 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which is in contact with a player or with the court is in the backcourt if either the
ball or the player (either player if the ball is touching more than one) is touching the
backcourt.
,• 4-4-2 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which is in contact with a player or with the court is in the frontcourt if neither the
ball nor the player is touching the backcourt.
• 4-4-3 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which is in flight retains the same location as when it was last in contact with a
player or the court.
• 4-4-4 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which touches a player or an official is the same as the ball touching the floor at
that individuals location.
• 4-4-5 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which touches the front faces or edges of the backboard is treated the same as it
touching the floor inbounds. (4-15-1)
• 4-4-6 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
During a dribble from backcourt to frontcourt, the ball is in the frontcourt when the ball
and both feet of the dribbler touch the court entirely in the frontcourt.
• 4-4-7 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball is at the disposal of a player when it is:
a. Handed to a thrower or free thrower.
b. Caught by a thrower or free thrower after it is bounced to him/her.
c. Placed on the floor at the spot.
d. Available to a player after a goal and the official begins the throw-in count.
• 4-5-1 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
A team's own basket is the one into which its players try to throw or tap the ball.
• 4-5-2 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
Each team's basket for practice before the game and for the first half must be the one
farther from its team bench.
• 4-5-3 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
The teams must change baskets for the second half.
• 4-5-4 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
If by mistake the officials permit a team to go to the wrong direction, when discovered all
points scored, fouls committed, and time consumed must count as if each team had
gone the proper direction. Play must resume with each team going the proper direction
based on bench location.
• 4-6-1 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
, Occurs when a player touches the ball or any part of the basket (including the net) while
the ball is on or within the basket.
• 4-6-2 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
Touches the ball while any part of ball is within the imaginary cylinder which has the
basket right as its lower base.
• 4-6-3 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
Touches the ball outside the cylinder while reaching through the basket below.
• 4-6-4 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
Pulls down a movable ring so that it contacts the ball before the ring returns to its
original position.
• 4-7-1 -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
Blocking is illegal personal contact which impedes the progress of an opponent with or
without the ball.
• 4-7-2 -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
Charging is illegal personal contact causes by pushing or moving into an opponents
torso.
• 4-7-2a -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
A player who is moving with the ball is required to stop or change direction to avoid
contact if a defensive player has obtained legal guarding position in his/her path.
• 4-7-2b -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
If a guard had obtained a legal guarding position, the player with the ball must get
his/her head and shoulders past the torso of the defensive player. If contact occurs on
the torso of the defensive player, the dribbler is responsible for the contact
• 4-7-2c -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
There must be reasonable space between two defensive players or a defensive player
and a boundary line to allow the dribbler to continue in his/her path. If there is less than
3 feet of space, the dribbler has the greater responsibility for the contact.
• 4-7-2d -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
The player with the ball may not push the torso of the guard to gain an advantage to
pass, shoot, or dribble.
• 4-8-1 -✓✓ BONUS FREE THROW
A bonus free throw is the second free throw award for a common foul (except a player-
control or team-control foul) as follows:
a. Beginning with a team's seventh foul in each half and for the eighth and ninth foul, the
bonus is awarded only if the first free throw is successful.
Questions with CORRECT Answers | 2026
• 4-1-1 -✓✓ AIRBORNE SHOOTER
An airborne shooter is a player who has released the ball on a try or tap for a goal or
has tapped the ball and has not returned to the floor.
• 4-1-2 -✓✓ AIRBORNE SHOOTER
The airborne shooter is considered to be in the act of shooting.
• 4-2-1 -✓✓ ALTERNATING POSSESSION AND ARROW
Alternating possession is the method of putting the ball in play by a throw-in as outlined
in Rule 6-4.
• 4-2-2 -✓✓ ALTERNATING POSSESSION AND ARROW
The possession arrow is a device located at the scorer's table which is used to indicate
the direction of a teams basket for the alternating-possession procedure.
• 4-3 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
Alternating-possession control is established and the initial direction of the possession
arrow is set towards the opponent's basket when:
• 4-3-1 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
A player secures control of the ball, as after the jump ball beginning the game and each
extra period.
• 4-3-2 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
The ball is placed at the disposal of the free thrower after a common foul when the
bonus free throw is in effect.
• 4-3-3 -✓✓ SETTING DIRECTION OF THE INITIAL ARROW
The ball is placed at the disposal of the thrower after:
a. A violation during or following the jump before a player secures control
b. The free-throws for a non-common foul
c. A common foul before the bonus free throw is in effect.
NOTE: This procedure is used only to establish the alternating-possession procedure.
See Rule 6-4 for using the procedure and reversing the possession arrow.
• 4-4-1 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which is in contact with a player or with the court is in the backcourt if either the
ball or the player (either player if the ball is touching more than one) is touching the
backcourt.
,• 4-4-2 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which is in contact with a player or with the court is in the frontcourt if neither the
ball nor the player is touching the backcourt.
• 4-4-3 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which is in flight retains the same location as when it was last in contact with a
player or the court.
• 4-4-4 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which touches a player or an official is the same as the ball touching the floor at
that individuals location.
• 4-4-5 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball which touches the front faces or edges of the backboard is treated the same as it
touching the floor inbounds. (4-15-1)
• 4-4-6 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
During a dribble from backcourt to frontcourt, the ball is in the frontcourt when the ball
and both feet of the dribbler touch the court entirely in the frontcourt.
• 4-4-7 -✓✓ BALL LOCATION (STATUS), AT DISPOSAL
A ball is at the disposal of a player when it is:
a. Handed to a thrower or free thrower.
b. Caught by a thrower or free thrower after it is bounced to him/her.
c. Placed on the floor at the spot.
d. Available to a player after a goal and the official begins the throw-in count.
• 4-5-1 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
A team's own basket is the one into which its players try to throw or tap the ball.
• 4-5-2 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
Each team's basket for practice before the game and for the first half must be the one
farther from its team bench.
• 4-5-3 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
The teams must change baskets for the second half.
• 4-5-4 -✓✓ BASKET, CHOICE
If by mistake the officials permit a team to go to the wrong direction, when discovered all
points scored, fouls committed, and time consumed must count as if each team had
gone the proper direction. Play must resume with each team going the proper direction
based on bench location.
• 4-6-1 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
, Occurs when a player touches the ball or any part of the basket (including the net) while
the ball is on or within the basket.
• 4-6-2 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
Touches the ball while any part of ball is within the imaginary cylinder which has the
basket right as its lower base.
• 4-6-3 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
Touches the ball outside the cylinder while reaching through the basket below.
• 4-6-4 -✓✓ BASKET INTERFERENCE
Pulls down a movable ring so that it contacts the ball before the ring returns to its
original position.
• 4-7-1 -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
Blocking is illegal personal contact which impedes the progress of an opponent with or
without the ball.
• 4-7-2 -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
Charging is illegal personal contact causes by pushing or moving into an opponents
torso.
• 4-7-2a -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
A player who is moving with the ball is required to stop or change direction to avoid
contact if a defensive player has obtained legal guarding position in his/her path.
• 4-7-2b -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
If a guard had obtained a legal guarding position, the player with the ball must get
his/her head and shoulders past the torso of the defensive player. If contact occurs on
the torso of the defensive player, the dribbler is responsible for the contact
• 4-7-2c -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
There must be reasonable space between two defensive players or a defensive player
and a boundary line to allow the dribbler to continue in his/her path. If there is less than
3 feet of space, the dribbler has the greater responsibility for the contact.
• 4-7-2d -✓✓ BLOCKING, CHARGING
The player with the ball may not push the torso of the guard to gain an advantage to
pass, shoot, or dribble.
• 4-8-1 -✓✓ BONUS FREE THROW
A bonus free throw is the second free throw award for a common foul (except a player-
control or team-control foul) as follows:
a. Beginning with a team's seventh foul in each half and for the eighth and ninth foul, the
bonus is awarded only if the first free throw is successful.