Prevention Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Crisis
Intervention SOLVED QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE ANSWERS SOLVED .
1. Approach
2. Listen
3. Assess
4. Support
5. Refer
6. Self-care - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅NIH (National Institutes of Health) 6
Components of Psychological First Aid
1. Presence
2. Compassion
3. Listening
4. Carrying burdens
5. offering Hope - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅5 biblical principles for crisis care
1. Safety
2. Calming
3. Self-and Community- Efficacy
4. Connectedness
5. Hope - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅What are Hobfoll's 5 Intervention Principles?
3 Essential Elements of Crisis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1. A precipitating EVENT
2. A perception of the event that leads to subjective distress
3. Diminished functioning when the distress is not alleviated by the customary coping
mechanisms or other resources
1940s - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Documentation began in which decade, in response
to several stressor events?
1945 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅What year did "psycological first aid" diest appear in
American medical literature
Answer: Crisis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Crisis or Stress? Dichotomous variable that
is a temporary period of time during which typical coping ceases and these is intense
disequilibrium and disorganization
, Answer: Stress - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Crisis or stress? a continuous variable that
is a process that exists over time that puts pressure or tension on an individual or family
system. It represents a change in equilibrium.
Blain, Hoch, and Ryan - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅What 3 people introduced PFA in
medical publication addressing psychological responses to trauma
Calming - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Which 5 intervention principles?
Reduce acute distress and anxiety
Common Responses to Trauma - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Fight Flight or freeze
Connectedness - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Which 5 intervention principles?
Promote relationship and social support
Crisis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅A perception or experiencing of an event or situation
as an intolerable difficulty that exceeds the person's current resources and coping
mechanisms
Developmental Crises - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Events experienced as a part of
normal development
(Graduation HS, moving towns, married, having a baby)
Different frameworks and training models - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Different
organizations use what for PFA models?
Distress - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅NEGATIVE stress
DSM-5 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅A traumatic event involves threatened or actual
death or serious injury, or a threat to the well-being of oneself or to another person.
Ecosystemic Crises - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅o Natural or human-caused events that
impact system
( 9-11 attacks, Dec. 2021 Tornadoes, etc.)
Eustress - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅POSITIVE stress- exercising, competing in
tournaments, accomplishing goals
Eustress and Distress - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅2 types of Stress
Existential Crises - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅o Affect one's sense of meaning purpose,
freedom, independence, or other core beliefs
-Most experience in mid 20s reevaluating their core beliefs and worldviews.