Crack the FREC 3 Exam 2026/2027
Complete Questions with Correct
Answers and Detailed Rationales -
Latest Update
SECTION 1: PRIMARY SURVEY, SCENE
Management, and Assessment
1. What is the primary purpose of the primary
survey in prehospital emergency care?
A) To obtain a full medical history
B) To identify and manage immediately life-
threatening conditions
C) To transport the patient to hospital as quickly as
possible
D) To perform a full head-to-toe physical
examination
Answer: B
Rationale: The primary survey (using DRABC or
DRsABCDE) is designed to rapidly identify and treat
,conditions that pose an immediate threat to life—
catastrophic bleeding, airway obstruction, breathing
difficulties, and circulation problems . The secondary
survey addresses non-life-threatening injuries.
2. What does "DRsABCDE" stand for in the
primary survey?
A) Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway,
Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
B) Danger, Response, Shock, Airway, Breathing,
Circulation, Disability, Exposure
C) Danger, Response, Send for help, Assessment,
Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
D) Danger, Resuscitation, Send for help, Airway,
Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
Answer: A
Rationale: DRsABCDE is a structured
approach: D anger, R esponse, S end for
help, A irway, B reathing, C irculation, D isability, E x
posure . It ensures the first responder systematically
identifies life threats.
,3. A patient is unresponsive but breathing
normally. What is the correct initial positioning?
A) Place them in the supine position
B) Place them in the recovery position
C) Sit them upright
D) Place them in the prone position
Answer: B
Rationale: The recovery position protects the airway,
reduces the risk of aspiration, and maintains spinal
alignment when trauma is not suspected. Patients
who are unresponsive but breathing should be
placed in the recovery position to prevent airway
obstruction .
4. Which of the following is the correct order for
the primary survey?
A) Breathing, Airway, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
B) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
C) Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Disability, Exposure
D) Disability, Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Exposure
Answer: B
, Rationale: The priority sequence is A–B–C–D–E.
Airway must be addressed first, followed by
Breathing, then Circulation. This reflects the most
immediate threats to survival .
5. When should the jaw-thrust maneuver be used
instead of the head-tilt, chin-lift?
A) In all unresponsive patients
B) In patients with suspected spinal injury
C) In patients with a known heart condition
D) In patients who are breathing spontaneously
Answer: B
Rationale: The jaw-thrust maneuver is the preferred
airway-opening technique for trauma patients or
when spinal injury is suspected. It opens the airway
without moving the cervical spine. The head-tilt,
chin-lift is used only when no spinal injury is
suspected .
6. What is the "AVPU" scale used to assess?
A) The patient's level of consciousness
B) The patient's breathing effort
Complete Questions with Correct
Answers and Detailed Rationales -
Latest Update
SECTION 1: PRIMARY SURVEY, SCENE
Management, and Assessment
1. What is the primary purpose of the primary
survey in prehospital emergency care?
A) To obtain a full medical history
B) To identify and manage immediately life-
threatening conditions
C) To transport the patient to hospital as quickly as
possible
D) To perform a full head-to-toe physical
examination
Answer: B
Rationale: The primary survey (using DRABC or
DRsABCDE) is designed to rapidly identify and treat
,conditions that pose an immediate threat to life—
catastrophic bleeding, airway obstruction, breathing
difficulties, and circulation problems . The secondary
survey addresses non-life-threatening injuries.
2. What does "DRsABCDE" stand for in the
primary survey?
A) Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway,
Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
B) Danger, Response, Shock, Airway, Breathing,
Circulation, Disability, Exposure
C) Danger, Response, Send for help, Assessment,
Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
D) Danger, Resuscitation, Send for help, Airway,
Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
Answer: A
Rationale: DRsABCDE is a structured
approach: D anger, R esponse, S end for
help, A irway, B reathing, C irculation, D isability, E x
posure . It ensures the first responder systematically
identifies life threats.
,3. A patient is unresponsive but breathing
normally. What is the correct initial positioning?
A) Place them in the supine position
B) Place them in the recovery position
C) Sit them upright
D) Place them in the prone position
Answer: B
Rationale: The recovery position protects the airway,
reduces the risk of aspiration, and maintains spinal
alignment when trauma is not suspected. Patients
who are unresponsive but breathing should be
placed in the recovery position to prevent airway
obstruction .
4. Which of the following is the correct order for
the primary survey?
A) Breathing, Airway, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
B) Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
C) Circulation, Airway, Breathing, Disability, Exposure
D) Disability, Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Exposure
Answer: B
, Rationale: The priority sequence is A–B–C–D–E.
Airway must be addressed first, followed by
Breathing, then Circulation. This reflects the most
immediate threats to survival .
5. When should the jaw-thrust maneuver be used
instead of the head-tilt, chin-lift?
A) In all unresponsive patients
B) In patients with suspected spinal injury
C) In patients with a known heart condition
D) In patients who are breathing spontaneously
Answer: B
Rationale: The jaw-thrust maneuver is the preferred
airway-opening technique for trauma patients or
when spinal injury is suspected. It opens the airway
without moving the cervical spine. The head-tilt,
chin-lift is used only when no spinal injury is
suspected .
6. What is the "AVPU" scale used to assess?
A) The patient's level of consciousness
B) The patient's breathing effort
