NSG 6020 WEEK 10 Final Exam / NSG6020 WEEK
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10 Final Exam(LATEST-2026):SOUTHzz z zz zz zz
UNIVERSITY(ANSWERSVERIFIED100%
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CORRECT) z
NSG6020FINALEXAM z z z
A 65-year-old patient remarks that she just can't believe that her breasts sag so
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much. She states it must be from lackofexercise. What explanation should the nurse
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offer her?
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After menopause, the glandular and fat tissue atrophies, causing breast size and
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elasticitytodiminish, resultinginbreaststhatsag.
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Themotherofa10-year-oldboyasksthenursetodiscusstherecognitionof
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puberty. The nurse should reply by saying:
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“Pubertyusuallybeginsaboutagefifteen.” z z zz z z
“Thefirstsignofpubertyis enlargementofthetestes.”
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“Penissizedoesnotincreaseuntilabouttheageofsixteen.”
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"Thedevelopmentofpubichairprecedes testicularorpenis enlargement.”
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Apatient has bilateral pitting edema ofthe feet. While assessing the peripheral
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vascularsystem,thenurse'sprimaryfocusshouldbe:
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Thecorrectansweris:Venousfunctionofthelowerextremities
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Duringanexamination,thenursenotesseverenystagmusinbotheyesofa patient.
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Whichofthefollowingconclusionsiscorrect?
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1. Thisisanormaloccurrence. z z z z
2. Thismayindicatediseaseofthecerebellumorbrainstem.
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3. Thisisasignthatthepatientisnervousabouttheexamination.
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End-pointnystagmusatanextremelateralgazeoccursnormally. Assessanyother z zz z z zz z z zz z z zz z
nystagmus carefully. Severenystagmusoccurswithdisease ofthevestibularsystem,
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cerebellum,orbrainstem.
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Whenperformingamusculoskeletalassessment, thenurseknows thecorrectapproach
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forthe examinationshouldbe:
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proximalto distal zz zz
A43-year-oldwomanisattheclinicforaroutineexamination. Shereports that
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shehas hadabreastlump inherrightbreastforyears. Recently, ithas begunto
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changeinconsistencyandisbecomingharder.Shereportsthat5 years agoher
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physicianevaluatedthelumpanddeterminedthatit“was nothingtoworry
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about.”Theexaminationvalidatesthepresenceofamassin the right upper outer
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quadrant at 1 o'clock, approximately5 cmfromthe nipple.Itisfirm,mobile,
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nontender,withbordersthatarenotwelldefined.
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Thenurse'srecommendationtoheris:
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“Becauseofthechangeinconsistencyofthelump, itshouldbefurtherevaluatedby a zz z z z z zz zz z z z z z zz
physician.”
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Thenursepractitionerisexamininga3-month-oldinfant.Whileholdingthe
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thumbsontheinfant'sinner—mid-thighsandthefingersoutsideonthehips,
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touchingthegreatertrochanter,thenursepractitioneradductsthelegsuntilthe
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nursepractitioner'sthumbstouchandthenabductsthelegsuntilthe infant's
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kneestouchthetable.Thenursepractitionerdoesnotnoteany "clunking"
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sounds and is confident to recorda:
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Negative Ortolani's sign. zz z z
Apatient'smotherhasnoticedthatherson,whohasbeentoanewbabysitter,has
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someblistersandscabsonhisfaceandbuttocks.Onexamination,the nurse
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noticesmoist,thin-roofedvesicleswithathinerythematousbaseand suspects:
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Impetigo
The nurse is testing superficial reflexes on an adult patient. When stroking up the
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lateral side of the sole and across the ball of the foot, the nurse notices the plantar
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flexionofthetoes.Howwouldthenursedocumentthisfinding?
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1. Positive Babinski sign zz zz
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2. Plantarreflexabnormal z z
3. Plantarreflexpresent z z
4. Plantarreflex“2+”onascalefrom“0to4+” z z zz z z z z zz zz
With the same instrument, draw a light stroke up the lateral side of the sole ofthe foot
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andacrossthe ball ofthe foot, like anupside-down“J.” The normal responseisplantar
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flexionofthetoes andsometimesofthewholefoot.
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Awomanisinthe family planning clinic seeking birth controlinformation. She
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states that her breasts “change all month long” and that she is worried that this
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isunusual. Whatisthenurse'sbestresponse?
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Tell her that, because ofthe changing hormones during the monthly menstrual
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cycle,cyclicbreastchangesarecommon.
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Apatientstatesduringtheinterviewthatshenoticedanewbreastlumpinthe
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showerafewdays ago. Itwas on her leftbreast near heraxilla. The RN should
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plan to:
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palpate the unaffectedbreast first zz zz z zz
A16-yr-oldgirlisbeingseenatclinicforgastrointestinalcomplaints+weight loss.
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Nursedeterminesthatmanyofhercomplaintsmayberelatedtoerratic eating
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patterns,eatingpredominantlyfastfoods,+highcaffeineintake.Inthissituation,
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whichismostappropriatewhencollectingcurrentdietaryintake information?
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• 1. Schedule atime fordirectobservationoftheadolescentduringmeals.
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• 2. Askthepatientfora24-hourdietrecallandassumethisisreflectiveofa
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typicaldayforher.
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3. Havethepatientcompleteafooddiaryfor3days=2weekdays+1weekenddayFood
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diariesrequiretheindividual towritedowneverythingconsumedforacertaintime
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period. Becauseoftheerraticeatingpatternsofthisindividual,assessingdietary
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intakeoverafewdayswouldproducemoreaccurateinformationregardingeating
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patterns. Directobservationis bestusedwithyoungchildrenorolderadults.
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Toassesstheheadcontrolofa4-month-oldinfant,thenurseliftstheinfantupina
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pronepositionwhilesupportinghischest.Thenurselooksforwhat normal
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response?
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1. Raises headandarches back. zz z z z z