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call +1-314-447-8200 (outside the US)
Use of the current edition of the electronic version of this book (eBook) is subject to the terms of the nontransferable, limited license granted on
studentconsult.inkling.com. Access to the eBook is limited to the first individual who redeems the PIN, located on the inside cover of this book, at
studentconsult.inkling.com and may not be transferred to another party by resale, lending, or other means.
2015v1.0
,KEITH L. MOORE
Dr. Moore has been the recipient of many prestigious awards and recognitions. He has received
the highest awards for his remarkable record of textbook publications in clinically oriented anatomy
and embryology. He was the recipient of the inaugural Henry Gray/Elsevier Distinguished Educator
Award in 2007—the American Association of Anatomists’ highest award for excellence in human
anatomy education at the medical/dental, graduate, and undergraduate levels of teaching; the
Honored Member Award of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists (1994) for significant
contributions to the field of clinically relevant anatomy; and the J.C.B. Grant Award of the Canadian
Association of Anatomists (1984) “in recognition of meritorious service and outstanding scholarly
accomplishments in the field of anatomical sciences.” In 2008 Professor Moore was inducted as
a Fellow of the American Association of Anatomists. The rank of Fellow honors distinguished
AAA members who have demonstrated excellence in science and in their overall contributions to
the medical sciences. In 2012 Dr. Moore received an Honorary Doctor of Science degree from
The Ohio State University and the University of Western Ontario in 2015; The Queen Elizabeth
II Diamond Jubilee Medal honoring significant contributions and achievements by Canadians;
and the Benton Adkins Jr. Distinguished Service Award for an outstanding record of service to
the American Association of Clinical Anatomists.
T.V.N. (VID) PERSAUD
Dr. Persaud was the recipient of the Henry Gray/Elsevier Distinguished Educator Award in 2010—“the
American Association of Anatomists’ highest honor in recognition of sustained excellence and
leadership in human anatomy education”; the Honored Member Award of the American Association
of Clinical Anatomists (2008) for “his distinguished career and significant contributions to the
field of clinically relevant anatomy, embryology, and the history of anatomy”; and the J.C.B. Grant
Award of the Canadian Association of Anatomists (1991) “in recognition of meritorious service
and outstanding scholarly accomplishments in the field of anatomical sciences.” In 2010 Professor
Persaud was inducted as a Fellow of the American Association of Anatomists. The rank of Fellow
“honors distinguished AAA members who have demonstrated excellence in science and in their
overall contributions to the medical sciences.” In 2003 Dr. Persaud was a recipient of the Queen
Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, presented by the Government of Canada for “significant
contribution to the nation, the community, and fellow Canadians.”
MARK G. TORCHIA
Dr. Mark G. Torchia was the recipient of the distinguished Inaugural Governor General Award
for Innovation which “recognize(s) and celebrate(s) outstanding Canadian individuals, teams and
organizations—trailblazers and creators who contribute to our country’s success, who help shape
our future and who inspire the next generation.” Dr. Torchia is also a Manning Principle Prize
Laureate (2015), which recognizes “leaders and visionaries who are positively impacting the Canadian
economy while improving the human experience in its various dimensions around the world.”
He is also a recipient of the Norman and Marion Bright Memorial Medal and Award for “individuals
who have made an outstanding contribution to chemical technology” and the TIMEC Medical
Device Champion Award. Dr. Torchia continues to engage learners at all levels through outreach
opportunities and formal curricula. He has been nominated for MMSA teaching awards since
their initiation and most recently received the Award for Teaching Excellence 2016 from the Rady
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba.
, Tenth Edition
BEFORE WE
ARE BORN:
ESSENTIALS OF
EMBRYOLOGY AND
BIRTH DEFECTS
Keith L. Moore, BA, MSc, PhD, DSc (OSU),
DSc (WU), FIAC, FRSM, FAAA
Professor Emeritus, Division of Anatomy, Department of Surgery
Former Professor and Chair, Department of Anatomy,
and Associate Dean for Basic Medical Sciences
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Former Professor and Head of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
T.V.N. (Vid) Persaud, MD, PhD, DSc,
FRCPath (Lond.), FAAA
Professor Emeritus and Former Head,
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science
Professor of Pediatrics and Child Health
Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences,
Max Rady College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of
Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Part-Time Professor of Anatomy, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies
Mark G. Torchia, MSc, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery; Associate Professor,
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Sciences,
Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences
Executive Director, Centre for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning,
Vice-Provost (Teaching and Learning) University of Manitoba,
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
For additional online content visit ExpertConsult.com
Edinburgh London New York Oxford Philadelphia St Louis Sydney 2020
Any time.
Anywhere.
Activate the eBook version
of this title at no additional charge.
Student Consult eBooks give you the power to browse and find content,
view enhanced images, share notes and highlights—both online and offline.
Unlock your eBook today.
1 Visit studentconsult.inkling.com/redeem
2 Scratch off your code
3 Type code into “Enter Code” box
4 Click “Redeem”
5 Log in or Sign up
6 Go to “My Library”
Place Peel Off
It’s that easy! Sticker Here
For technical assistance:
call 1-800-401-9962 (inside the US)
call +1-314-447-8200 (outside the US)
Use of the current edition of the electronic version of this book (eBook) is subject to the terms of the nontransferable, limited license granted on
studentconsult.inkling.com. Access to the eBook is limited to the first individual who redeems the PIN, located on the inside cover of this book, at
studentconsult.inkling.com and may not be transferred to another party by resale, lending, or other means.
2015v1.0
,KEITH L. MOORE
Dr. Moore has been the recipient of many prestigious awards and recognitions. He has received
the highest awards for his remarkable record of textbook publications in clinically oriented anatomy
and embryology. He was the recipient of the inaugural Henry Gray/Elsevier Distinguished Educator
Award in 2007—the American Association of Anatomists’ highest award for excellence in human
anatomy education at the medical/dental, graduate, and undergraduate levels of teaching; the
Honored Member Award of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists (1994) for significant
contributions to the field of clinically relevant anatomy; and the J.C.B. Grant Award of the Canadian
Association of Anatomists (1984) “in recognition of meritorious service and outstanding scholarly
accomplishments in the field of anatomical sciences.” In 2008 Professor Moore was inducted as
a Fellow of the American Association of Anatomists. The rank of Fellow honors distinguished
AAA members who have demonstrated excellence in science and in their overall contributions to
the medical sciences. In 2012 Dr. Moore received an Honorary Doctor of Science degree from
The Ohio State University and the University of Western Ontario in 2015; The Queen Elizabeth
II Diamond Jubilee Medal honoring significant contributions and achievements by Canadians;
and the Benton Adkins Jr. Distinguished Service Award for an outstanding record of service to
the American Association of Clinical Anatomists.
T.V.N. (VID) PERSAUD
Dr. Persaud was the recipient of the Henry Gray/Elsevier Distinguished Educator Award in 2010—“the
American Association of Anatomists’ highest honor in recognition of sustained excellence and
leadership in human anatomy education”; the Honored Member Award of the American Association
of Clinical Anatomists (2008) for “his distinguished career and significant contributions to the
field of clinically relevant anatomy, embryology, and the history of anatomy”; and the J.C.B. Grant
Award of the Canadian Association of Anatomists (1991) “in recognition of meritorious service
and outstanding scholarly accomplishments in the field of anatomical sciences.” In 2010 Professor
Persaud was inducted as a Fellow of the American Association of Anatomists. The rank of Fellow
“honors distinguished AAA members who have demonstrated excellence in science and in their
overall contributions to the medical sciences.” In 2003 Dr. Persaud was a recipient of the Queen
Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, presented by the Government of Canada for “significant
contribution to the nation, the community, and fellow Canadians.”
MARK G. TORCHIA
Dr. Mark G. Torchia was the recipient of the distinguished Inaugural Governor General Award
for Innovation which “recognize(s) and celebrate(s) outstanding Canadian individuals, teams and
organizations—trailblazers and creators who contribute to our country’s success, who help shape
our future and who inspire the next generation.” Dr. Torchia is also a Manning Principle Prize
Laureate (2015), which recognizes “leaders and visionaries who are positively impacting the Canadian
economy while improving the human experience in its various dimensions around the world.”
He is also a recipient of the Norman and Marion Bright Memorial Medal and Award for “individuals
who have made an outstanding contribution to chemical technology” and the TIMEC Medical
Device Champion Award. Dr. Torchia continues to engage learners at all levels through outreach
opportunities and formal curricula. He has been nominated for MMSA teaching awards since
their initiation and most recently received the Award for Teaching Excellence 2016 from the Rady
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba.
, Tenth Edition
BEFORE WE
ARE BORN:
ESSENTIALS OF
EMBRYOLOGY AND
BIRTH DEFECTS
Keith L. Moore, BA, MSc, PhD, DSc (OSU),
DSc (WU), FIAC, FRSM, FAAA
Professor Emeritus, Division of Anatomy, Department of Surgery
Former Professor and Chair, Department of Anatomy,
and Associate Dean for Basic Medical Sciences
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Former Professor and Head of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine,
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
T.V.N. (Vid) Persaud, MD, PhD, DSc,
FRCPath (Lond.), FAAA
Professor Emeritus and Former Head,
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science
Professor of Pediatrics and Child Health
Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences,
Max Rady College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of
Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Part-Time Professor of Anatomy, St. George’s University, Grenada, West Indies
Mark G. Torchia, MSc, PhD
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery; Associate Professor,
Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Sciences,
Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences
Executive Director, Centre for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning,
Vice-Provost (Teaching and Learning) University of Manitoba,
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
For additional online content visit ExpertConsult.com
Edinburgh London New York Oxford Philadelphia St Louis Sydney 2020