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BIO 311 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | BIOLOGY EXAM PREP & STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027

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BIO 311 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | BIOLOGY EXAM PREP & STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027

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BIO 311 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | BIOLOGY EXAM PREP &
STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027


Microorganism - ANS ✔✔living organisms that are "small" in size and microscopic



Microbes are considered as - ANS ✔✔Bacteria

fungi

Protozoa

Viruses

Parasites



3 items in a microbiology toolbox are - ANS ✔✔Microscopes

Stains and dyes

growth media

petri dish

test tubes

bunsen burners

inoculation loops



Microscopes, Stains and dyes, Growth media, Petri dish, test tubes, Bunsen burners, and

Inoculation loops are all apart of - ANS ✔✔Microbiology toolbox



Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - ANS ✔✔was the first person to develop the first lens to view
microbes



Louis Pasteur - ANS ✔✔proposed germ theory and developed vaccines for diseases like rabies

, Robert Koch - ANS ✔✔- validated germ theory and connected a single microbe to a specific
disease



What diseases did Robert Koch discover? - ANS ✔✔anthrax, cholera, tuberculosis



What 2 kingdoms did Carolus Linneaus divide the world into? - ANS ✔✔Animals and plants



What are the levels in Linneaus's hierarchical system? - ANS ✔✔Kingdom, class, order family,
Genus and Species



What kingdoms did Ernst Haeckel add? - ANS ✔✔Kingdom Protista and Kingdom Monera



What is unique about Kingdom Monera? - ANS ✔✔it is a group of unicellular organisms lacking
a nucleus



What was Robert Whittaker's contribution to microbiology? - ANS ✔✔adding Kingdom Fungi



What were the 2 levels of organization Robert Whittaker added to microbioloy? - ANS
✔✔Eukaryotes and prokaryotes



What group does Kingdom Monera belong to? - ANS ✔✔Prokaryotes



What kingdoms does the eukaryote group belong to? - ANS ✔✔Kingdom fungi, Kingdom
Protista, Kingdom Plantae, Kingdom Animalia



What was Car Woese and George Fox's contribution to microbiology? - ANS ✔✔Discovering
archeabacteria (Archea)

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