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Tablas resumen de diferentes drogas

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Información detalla y clara, con la composición y la actividad farmacológica

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TEMA 18: DROGAS CON HETERÓSIDOS CARDIOTÓNICOS


CARDENÓLIDOS
NOMBRE NOMBRE COMPOSICIÓN ACTIVIDAD EMPLEO ESTRUCTURA ENSAYOS
COMÚN + CIENTÍFICO CARDENÓLIDOS FARMACOLÓGICA
FAMILIA
Digitalis Flavonoides, antraquinonas, Efecto tonotrópico +: Droga: extracción Botánicos,
purpurea pero sobre todos Aumentan la eficacia del industrial de fisicoquímicos (parte
saponósidos espirostánicos músculo cardiaco Digoxina y azucarada: reacción
(Digitonósido y Tigonósido). Efecto Inotrópico +: Aumentan Digitoxina de Keller-Kiliani +
la fuerza de contracción del Pesez (Ác. Acético +
Los principios activos por miocardio. Digoxina: xantidrol da color
excelencia son los Por estos efectos presentan cardiotónico con rojo); y genina (anillo
heterósidos cardiotónicos acción cardiotónica. acción intermedia esteroide, reacción
Hoja de cardenólidos (0,1-0,4%): (aconsejable en de Lieberman) y
Digital. Efecto Cronotrópico (-): tratamientos lactona pentagonal
Familia: Grupo A: Digitoxigenina Disminuyen el ritmo cardiaco cónicos o (reacción de Kedde y
Plantagináceas Grupo B: Gitoxigenina Efecto Batmotrópico (-): prolongados) Baljet)).
Grupo E: Gitaloxigenina Disminuyen la excitabilidad
anormal del miocardio. Efecto
Dromotrópico (-). Disminuyen
la conductividad.
Por estos efectos presentan
actividad antiarrítmica.

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Uploaded on
July 12, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
Type
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Maria dolores herrera
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