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BIO 111 Test 2 Questions and Answers | 2026 Update | 100% Correct.

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BIO 111 Test 2 Questions and Answers | 2026
Update | 100% Correct.
miRNAs play a role in ________.

Destroying mRNA targets

RNA splicing removes introns from ________.

The RNA transcripts

DNA-bending protein brings an enhancer into contact with ________ and other proteins to

increase transcription

Transcription Factors

Epigenetic changes in gene regulation are caused by ________.

Modifications to histones and the DNA but not the nucleotide sequence itself.

Genes associated with ________, such as lactose, are typically contained on inducible

operons.

Metabolism of a specific substance

In prokaryotes, the ________ operon is under negative regulation that physically prevents

RNA polymerase from binding.

trp

In prokaryotes, ________ in a single biochemical pathway are usually found as an operon

within the genome.

________ gene regulation occurs at the level of transcription.

, Prokaryotic

Gene expression is required to give cells ________

Unique specialization

Both internal triggers and external signals can influence cells to ________.

Express different genes

In order for the ________ operon to be triggered, lactose must be present and glucose

stores depleted.

Lac

________ DNA is transcriptionally inactive.

Tightly coiled

For transcription to begin in eukaryotes, transcription factors must bind the ________

first.

DNA

Which phrase accurately describes RNA stability?

The rate at which RNA decays

The ________ is made from the DNA template by using complementary base pairing rules

and will become functional proteins.

mRNA strand

Where is RNA polymerase I active?

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