Sherpath Questions with CORRECT Answers (Verified Update)
Q1: Which statement indicates understanding of the genetic transmission of sickle cell anemia
(SCA)?
A. "Sickle cell anemia is caused by a chromosomal abnormality."
B. "An individual with sickle cell anemia has two copies of the hemoglobin A (HbA) gene."
C. "If an individual has one HbS gene and one HbA gene, the person is a carrier for sickle cell
trait."
D. "If two parents with sickle cell trait have a child, the child will have sickle cell anemia."
Answer: C. "If an individual has one HbS gene and one HbA gene, the person is a carrier for sickle cell
trait."
Q2: After being exposed to a stressful event, in which order does the pathophys- iology of sickle
cell anemia occur?
A. Hemoglobin cells form into a sickle shape.
B. Tissue hypoxia occurs in response to the stressful event.
C. Stasis and sludging occur within vessels.
D. Occlusion of the vessels worsens tissue hypoxia and causes acidosis.
E. Blood viscosity increases due to the sickled hemoglobin cells.
Answer: B. Tissue hypoxia occurs in response to the stressful event.
A. Hemoglobin cells form into a sickle shape.
E. Blood viscosity increases due to the sickled hemoglobin cells.
C. Stasis and sludging occur within vessels.
D. Occlusion of the vessels worsens tissue hypoxia and causes acidosis.
Q3: Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess in a patient with sickle cell
anemia (SCA)? Select all that apply. One, some, or all respons- es may be correct.
A. Bone and joint pain
B. Bradycardia
C. Hepatomegaly
D. Low-grade fever
E. Pinpoint pupils
Answer: A. Bone and joint pain
C. Hepatomegaly
D. Low-grade fever
E. Pinpoint pupils
Q1: Which statement indicates understanding of the genetic transmission of sickle cell anemia
(SCA)?
A. "Sickle cell anemia is caused by a chromosomal abnormality."
B. "An individual with sickle cell anemia has two copies of the hemoglobin A (HbA) gene."
C. "If an individual has one HbS gene and one HbA gene, the person is a carrier for sickle cell
trait."
D. "If two parents with sickle cell trait have a child, the child will have sickle cell anemia."
Answer: C. "If an individual has one HbS gene and one HbA gene, the person is a carrier for sickle cell
trait."
Q2: After being exposed to a stressful event, in which order does the pathophys- iology of sickle
cell anemia occur?
A. Hemoglobin cells form into a sickle shape.
B. Tissue hypoxia occurs in response to the stressful event.
C. Stasis and sludging occur within vessels.
D. Occlusion of the vessels worsens tissue hypoxia and causes acidosis.
E. Blood viscosity increases due to the sickled hemoglobin cells.
Answer: B. Tissue hypoxia occurs in response to the stressful event.
A. Hemoglobin cells form into a sickle shape.
E. Blood viscosity increases due to the sickled hemoglobin cells.
C. Stasis and sludging occur within vessels.
D. Occlusion of the vessels worsens tissue hypoxia and causes acidosis.
Q3: Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess in a patient with sickle cell
anemia (SCA)? Select all that apply. One, some, or all respons- es may be correct.
A. Bone and joint pain
B. Bradycardia
C. Hepatomegaly
D. Low-grade fever
E. Pinpoint pupils
Answer: A. Bone and joint pain
C. Hepatomegaly
D. Low-grade fever
E. Pinpoint pupils
