JR-101 Week 1 Questions and Answers 2026 Guide

JR-101 Week 1 Questions and Answers
2026 Guide
1. Anterior Located at the front of the body

2. Posterior Located at the back of the body

3. Superficial Located close to or on the surface of the body

4. Deep Located below the surface of the body

5. Proximal Closer to the midline

6. Distal Farther from the midline

7. Superior Toward the head; higher

8. Inferior Away from the head; lower

9. Medial Toward the midline of the body

10. Lateral Away from the midline of the body; to the side

11. Ipsilateral On the same side

12. Contralateral On the opposite side

13. Unilateral On one side

14. Bilateral On both sides

15. Prone Lying face down

16. Supine Lying face up

17. Valgus Distal segment of a joint deviates laterally (e.g.,
knock-kneed)



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, JR-101 Week 1 Questions and Answers
2026 Guide




18. Varus Distal segment of a joint deviates medially (e.g.,
bow-legged)




19. Forearm The region of the body from the elbow to the wrist

20. Thigh The region of the body from the hip to the knee

21. Leg The region of the body from the knee to the ankle

22. Arm The region of the body from the shoulder to the elbow

23. Flexion movement that decreases the angle of a joint

24. Extension movement that increases the angle of a joint

25. Abduction Movement away from the midline of the body

26. Adduction movement toward the midline of the body

27. External Rotation rotation away from the midline

28. internal rotation Rotation toward the midline

29. Dorsiflexion
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