Patho Exam 3- NSU Nursing Questions
With Correct Answers
What is the reversible inflammatory response process of the pancreatic
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pacini - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-acute pancreatitis
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What results from premature activation of pancreatic enzymes? -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-acute pancreatitis
| |
what are the accessory organs of the GI tract - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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liver, pancreas(exocrine), and gallbladder
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what hepatic vessel supplies the digestive tract and major abdominal
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organs? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hepatic portal vein
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what hepatic vessel empties into the inferior VC - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-hepatic vein |
what supplies insulin and glucagon needed in cell metabolism -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-endocrine pancreas
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,What are the functions of the liver? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--Produce
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digestive enzymes (bile salts) -synthesize plasma proteins, glucose, and
| | | | | | | | |
blood clotting factors-metabolize fats, proteins, and carbs-responsible
| | | | | | |
for degrading & eliminating hormones and drugs. -eliminates bilirubin-
| | | | | | | |
filters blood & eliminates bacteria
| | | |
what assesses injury to liver cells - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-serum
| | | | | | | | |
aminotransferase levels |
what is used to measure hepatic excretory function - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-serum bilirubin, GGT, and alkaline phosphate | | | | |
what is an angiography used for - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-to visualize
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hepatic or portal circulation
| | |
true or false: pancreatic enzymes are excreted in active form - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-false, they are excreted in inactive form and activated in | | | | | | | | | |
the intestine
|
what does pancreatic amylase do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Breaks
| | | | | | | |
down starch and lipases, which hydrolyze neutral fats into glycerol and
| | | | | | | | | | |
fatty acids|
,Pancreatic secretions contain proteolytic enzymes that do what? -
| | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-break down dietary proteins
| | | |
what are common causes of acute pancreatitis - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔--Gallstones (stones in the common duct) | | | | | |
-Alcohol abuse |
-Hyperlipidemia
-Hyperparathyroidism
-Infections (particularly viral)| |
-Abdominal and surgical trauma | | |
-Drugs such as steroids and thiazide diuretics
| | | | | |
what is the process of pathogenesis in acute pancreatitis? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-1. trypsin 2. trypsin activates digestive enzymes causing
| | | | | | | |
pancreatic injury 3. inflammatory respond 4. tissue damage
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during respiration, what is removed and what is added? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-CO2 removed, O2 added | | |
low O2 in blood is referred to as what - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | |
hypoxemia
, excessive CO2 in blood is called what - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
hypercapnia
what may occur as a result of the following: inadequate O2 in air,
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
disease of respiratory system, dysfunction of neuro system, and/or
| | | | | | | | |
alterations in circulatory function? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypoxemia
| | | | | |
does mild hypoxemia lead to metabolic alkalosis or metabolic acidosis -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-metabolic acidosis
| |
does mild hypoxemia increase or decrease HR - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
increase
does mild hypoxia lead to peripheral vasodilation or vasoconstriction -
| | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-vasocontriction
|
does BP decrease or increase with mild hypoxemia - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-increase
cyanosis is seen in what type of hypoxemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
chronic hypoxemia
|
does chronic hypoxemia lead to an increase or decrease production of
| | | | | | | | | | |
RBC - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-increase
| | |
With Correct Answers
What is the reversible inflammatory response process of the pancreatic
| | | | | | | | | |
pacini - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-acute pancreatitis
| | | |
What results from premature activation of pancreatic enzymes? -
| | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-acute pancreatitis
| |
what are the accessory organs of the GI tract - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | |
liver, pancreas(exocrine), and gallbladder
| | |
what hepatic vessel supplies the digestive tract and major abdominal
| | | | | | | | | |
organs? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hepatic portal vein
| | | | |
what hepatic vessel empties into the inferior VC - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-hepatic vein |
what supplies insulin and glucagon needed in cell metabolism -
| | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-endocrine pancreas
| |
,What are the functions of the liver? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--Produce
| | | | | | | | | |
digestive enzymes (bile salts) -synthesize plasma proteins, glucose, and
| | | | | | | | |
blood clotting factors-metabolize fats, proteins, and carbs-responsible
| | | | | | |
for degrading & eliminating hormones and drugs. -eliminates bilirubin-
| | | | | | | |
filters blood & eliminates bacteria
| | | |
what assesses injury to liver cells - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-serum
| | | | | | | | |
aminotransferase levels |
what is used to measure hepatic excretory function - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-serum bilirubin, GGT, and alkaline phosphate | | | | |
what is an angiography used for - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-to visualize
| | | | | | | | | |
hepatic or portal circulation
| | |
true or false: pancreatic enzymes are excreted in active form - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-false, they are excreted in inactive form and activated in | | | | | | | | | |
the intestine
|
what does pancreatic amylase do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Breaks
| | | | | | | |
down starch and lipases, which hydrolyze neutral fats into glycerol and
| | | | | | | | | | |
fatty acids|
,Pancreatic secretions contain proteolytic enzymes that do what? -
| | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-break down dietary proteins
| | | |
what are common causes of acute pancreatitis - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔--Gallstones (stones in the common duct) | | | | | |
-Alcohol abuse |
-Hyperlipidemia
-Hyperparathyroidism
-Infections (particularly viral)| |
-Abdominal and surgical trauma | | |
-Drugs such as steroids and thiazide diuretics
| | | | | |
what is the process of pathogenesis in acute pancreatitis? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-1. trypsin 2. trypsin activates digestive enzymes causing
| | | | | | | |
pancreatic injury 3. inflammatory respond 4. tissue damage
| | | | | | |
during respiration, what is removed and what is added? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-CO2 removed, O2 added | | |
low O2 in blood is referred to as what - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | | |
hypoxemia
, excessive CO2 in blood is called what - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
hypercapnia
what may occur as a result of the following: inadequate O2 in air,
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
disease of respiratory system, dysfunction of neuro system, and/or
| | | | | | | | |
alterations in circulatory function? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypoxemia
| | | | | |
does mild hypoxemia lead to metabolic alkalosis or metabolic acidosis -
| | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-metabolic acidosis
| |
does mild hypoxemia increase or decrease HR - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | |
increase
does mild hypoxia lead to peripheral vasodilation or vasoconstriction -
| | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-vasocontriction
|
does BP decrease or increase with mild hypoxemia - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-increase
cyanosis is seen in what type of hypoxemia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
chronic hypoxemia
|
does chronic hypoxemia lead to an increase or decrease production of
| | | | | | | | | | |
RBC - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-increase
| | |
