FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A nursing student asks why studying the history of nursing is
important. Which response by the instructor is most
appropriate?
A. It explains why nurses should follow physician orders without
question.
B. It helps nurses understand how the profession has evolved
and informs current practice.
C. It replaces the need to learn evidence-based practice.
D. It focuses primarily on memorizing historical dates.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Understanding the history of nursing helps nurses appreciate
the profession's development, recognize factors that shaped
modern practice, and apply lessons learned to improve patient
care. Nursing emphasizes critical thinking, collaboration, and
evidence-based care rather than unquestioning obedience or
memorization of historical facts.
Question 2
A newly licensed nurse is unsure whether inserting a peripheral
intravenous catheter is within the nurse's responsibilities.
Which action is most appropriate?
,A. Perform the procedure if another nurse agrees.
B. Ask the patient whether the procedure is acceptable.
C. Review the state's nurse practice act and organizational
policies.
D. Decline the procedure without seeking additional
information.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The nurse practice act defines the legal scope of nursing
practice within a state. Organizational policies may further
clarify competency requirements. Consulting these resources
ensures the nurse practices safely and within legal boundaries.
Question 3
A registered nurse is considering pursuing certification in critical
care nursing. What is the primary benefit of specialty
certification?
A. It automatically expands the legal scope of practice.
B. It demonstrates advanced knowledge and commitment to
professional development.
C. It eliminates the need for continuing education.
D. It guarantees promotion into management.
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale:
Specialty certification recognizes advanced knowledge and
expertise in a specific practice area and demonstrates
commitment to lifelong learning. Certification does not
independently change legal scope of practice or guarantee
promotions.
Question 4
A nurse attends continuing education programs each year even
though the minimum licensing requirements have already been
met. Which professional characteristic is the nurse
demonstrating?
A. Dependence
B. Lifelong learning
C. Task orientation
D. Role confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Lifelong learning supports professional competence, improves
patient outcomes, and helps nurses remain current with
evolving evidence, technology, and standards of care.
Question 5