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NURS 6540 Advanced Practice Care of Frail Elders Final Review Study Guide and Test Bank Updated Latest 2026–2027 Gerontological Nursing Advanced Practice Nursing Geriatric Care Primary Care Exam Questions with Verified Answers for NP MSN DNP APRN Nursing

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Prepare effectively for advanced practice gerontological nursing examinations with this comprehensive **NURS 6540 Advanced Practice Care of Frail Elders Final Review Study Guide and Test Bank**. Updated for the latest 2026–2027 academic period, this resource is designed to help nurse practitioner and graduate nursing students master the principles of caring for older adults with complex healthcare needs. The study material includes comprehensive review questions with verified answers covering comprehensive geriatric assessment, healthy aging, frailty, chronic disease management, polypharmacy, dementia, delirium, depression, falls prevention, mobility, nutrition, pain management, palliative and end-of-life care, ethical and legal issues, functional assessment, cognitive evaluation, caregiver support, interdisciplinary collaboration, evidence-based practice, and clinical decision-making in the care of frail older adults. Ideal for quizzes, assignments, midterm examinations, final exams, certification preparation, and graduate nursing coursework, this resource reinforces critical thinking, strengthens clinical reasoning, and enhances examination readiness while serving as an excellent companion for NURS 6540 students preparing for successful academic and professional practice.

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NURS6540ExamStudyGuide,AdvancedPracticeCareofFrai Elders,Elders
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Fina Review-TESTBANKLATESTUPDATED2023/2024
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TOPRANKEDEXAMSTUDYGUIDEFORGUARANTEEDA+
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1. Mrs. Smith, 75 yearschold, reports that she is weak, has difficulty urinating, and is dehydrated.
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Although she is afebrile, the nurse conducts a thorough physical examination, including urinalysis
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andcomplete blood count (CBC). The total assessment is necessary because: F Y F Y F Y F Y F Y F Y F Y F Y F Y




1. All body systems interact, and symptoms could indicate a variety of diagnoses.
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2. The symptoms are vague and may be signs of aging.
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3. There may be other signs or symptoms more indicative of the condition.
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4. Mrs. Smith may not be reporting all significant information. - 1. Answer: 1
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The clinician must be aware that all the systems interact and, in doing so, can increase the older person's
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vulnerability to illness/disease. F
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2.
The nurse must not attribute symptoms only to the aging process.
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3.

There may be comorbidities accompanying this condition.
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4.

Assumptions of not reporting properly may not be true. F Y F
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2. A patient with renal disease has blood work drawn, and the results show an increase in
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serum creatinine. The nurse practitioner needs to know which of the following laboratory
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values beforeordering medications? F Y F Y




1. CBC
2. Culture and sensitivity of the urine F
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[Date] 1

,NURS6540ExamStudyGuide,AdvancedPracticeCareofFrai Elders,Elders
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Fina Review-TESTBANKLATESTUPDATED2023/2024
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TOPRANKEDEXAMSTUDYGUIDEFORGUARANTEEDA+
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3. Creatinine clearance F
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4. Uric acid levels - 2. Answer: 3 F
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Feedback
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A CBC will not evaluate kidney function for a patient with renal disease. 2.
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A culture and sensitivity test reflects the presence of an infection and the antibiotic to which the
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organism is sensitive. F Y F Y




3.
The calculation of creatinine clearance provides an estimation of renal function. 4.
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Uric acid level is elevated in the presence of gout.
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3. Which of the following statements is true regarding diagnostic testing?
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1. A test is ordered for a specific purpose.
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2. A test is the most invasive available.
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3. There is no need to discuss results with the patient.
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4. If a test is needed, it should be ordered regardless of risk to the patient. - 3.
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Answer:1 Page: 3 F Y F Y




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The nurse practitioner should have a plan for the use of each test result value obtained. 2.
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When considering which laboratory tests to order, it is worth remembering the doctrine primum no
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nnocere—first, do no harm. F
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[Date] 2

,NURS6540ExamStudyGuide,AdvancedPracticeCareofFrai Elders,Elders
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3.
Once laboratory tests are available for review, tests results should be discussed with the patient, with
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abnormal test results interpreted for the aging individual and addressed with the patient and caregivers. 4.
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Any risks involved in laboratory testing must be considered concerning the patient's clinical condition
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and weighed against the test's expected benefits.
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4. Janey, 25 years old, may experience arthritis differently than 65-year-old Mrs. Johnson because:
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1. The body undergoes physiological changes with aging.
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2. A healthy body does not experience significant changes as one gets older.
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3. Older patients do not feel any systemic symptoms, such as malaise and weight loss.
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4. Even though the same joints are usually affected, age makes it feel different. - 4. Answer:
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1Page: 5 F Y




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Knowledge of the bimodality of age onset of certain disease conditions will aid the advanced practice
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nurse in avoiding misdiagnosis or delay in diagnosis due to lack of recognition.
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2.
Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis may be different depending on the age of the patient.
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3.
Younger patients may not experience constitutional symptoms such as fever, malaise, weight loss, and
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depression.
4.
In late-onset rheumatoid arthritis, the joint involvement is more often in the larger joints.
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5. The nurse practitioner is examining an 85-year-old man with reports of abdominal pain,
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weakness,and loss of appetite. Which is the most likely condition to be tested for and ruled out? F Y F Y F Y F
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[Date] 3

, NURS6540ExamStudyGuide,AdvancedPracticeCareofFrai Elders,Elders
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Fina Review-TESTBANKLATESTUPDATED2023/2024
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TOPRANKEDEXAMSTUDYGUIDEFORGUARANTEEDA+
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1. Neoplasms and carcinomas F
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2. Partial seizure F Y




3. Sarcopenia
4. Hirschsprung's disease - 5. Answer: 1 F Y F
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Feedback
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Certain diseases, such as neoplasms and carcinomas, are more common in the elderly, and an
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understanding of the epidemiology is critical in the interpretation. F Y F Y F
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2.
Partial seizure is more common in early old age. 3.
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Sarcopenia is more common in early old age. 4. F
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Hirschsprung's disease is most common in infancy. F
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6. For individuals over 65 years old, the most common morbidities are related to:
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1. Heart disease, arthritis F Y F
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2. Respiratory problems, cancer F
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3. Diabetes, stroke F
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4. All of these are common morbidities. - 6. Answer: 4
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Feedback
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Heart disease is one of the common morbidities. 2.
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Cancer is common in the general population; however, specific types are more common in the older
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patient.


[Date] 4

Connected book
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Laruie Kennedy-Malone, Lori Martin-Plank, Evelyn Duffy Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of Older Adults
Publisher: 2022 ISBN: 9781719648363 Edition: Unknown

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