NUR 621 MODULE 1 COMPLETE EXAM 120+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES | 2026
UPDATE | UTICA COLLEGE
SECTION 1: EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE & RESEARCH
Q1. Which statement is true of clinical practice guidelines?
A) Clinical practice guidelines are evidence-based when conducted systematically and
recommendations formed using the evidence
B) Clinical practice guidelines are always based on expert opinion only
C) Clinical practice guidelines do not require systematic review of evidence
D) Clinical practice guidelines are optional recommendations with no basis in research
Correct Answer: A) Clinical practice guidelines are evidence-based when conducted
systematically and recommendations formed using the evidence
,Rationale: Clinical practice guidelines are considered evidence-based when they are developed
through a systematic process and recommendations are formulated using the available
evidence . They are not merely expert opinions but are grounded in rigorous research synthesis.
Q2. Which represents a primary source of evidence?
A) Individual study
B) Systematic review
C) Meta-analysis
D) Clinical practice guideline
Correct Answer: A) Individual study
Rationale: A primary source of evidence is an individual study that presents original research
findings . Secondary sources such as systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical practice
guidelines are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources.
Q3. What sources are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources?
, A) Secondary sources
B) Primary sources
C) Tertiary sources
D) Original research
Correct Answer: A) Secondary sources
Rationale: Secondary sources are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources. They
synthesize and evaluate primary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of a
topic .
Q4. What are examples of secondary sources? (Select all that apply)
A) Meta-synthesis
B) Meta-analysis
C) Systematic reviews
D) Clinical practice guidelines
E) Individual randomized controlled trials
, Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Secondary sources include meta-synthesis, meta-analysis, systematic reviews, and
clinical practice guidelines . Individual studies, including randomized controlled trials, are
considered primary sources.
Q5. What source of evidence best supports practice change?
A) Peer-reviewed systematic reviews
B) Expert opinion articles
C) Case reports
D) Narrative reviews
Correct Answer: A) Peer-reviewed systematic reviews
Rationale: Peer-reviewed systematic reviews provide the highest level of evidence for guiding
practice change . They synthesize findings from multiple primary studies, reducing bias and
providing more reliable evidence than individual studies.
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES | 2026
UPDATE | UTICA COLLEGE
SECTION 1: EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE & RESEARCH
Q1. Which statement is true of clinical practice guidelines?
A) Clinical practice guidelines are evidence-based when conducted systematically and
recommendations formed using the evidence
B) Clinical practice guidelines are always based on expert opinion only
C) Clinical practice guidelines do not require systematic review of evidence
D) Clinical practice guidelines are optional recommendations with no basis in research
Correct Answer: A) Clinical practice guidelines are evidence-based when conducted
systematically and recommendations formed using the evidence
,Rationale: Clinical practice guidelines are considered evidence-based when they are developed
through a systematic process and recommendations are formulated using the available
evidence . They are not merely expert opinions but are grounded in rigorous research synthesis.
Q2. Which represents a primary source of evidence?
A) Individual study
B) Systematic review
C) Meta-analysis
D) Clinical practice guideline
Correct Answer: A) Individual study
Rationale: A primary source of evidence is an individual study that presents original research
findings . Secondary sources such as systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical practice
guidelines are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources.
Q3. What sources are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources?
, A) Secondary sources
B) Primary sources
C) Tertiary sources
D) Original research
Correct Answer: A) Secondary sources
Rationale: Secondary sources are interpretations and analyses based on primary sources. They
synthesize and evaluate primary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of a
topic .
Q4. What are examples of secondary sources? (Select all that apply)
A) Meta-synthesis
B) Meta-analysis
C) Systematic reviews
D) Clinical practice guidelines
E) Individual randomized controlled trials
, Correct Answer: A, B, C, D
Rationale: Secondary sources include meta-synthesis, meta-analysis, systematic reviews, and
clinical practice guidelines . Individual studies, including randomized controlled trials, are
considered primary sources.
Q5. What source of evidence best supports practice change?
A) Peer-reviewed systematic reviews
B) Expert opinion articles
C) Case reports
D) Narrative reviews
Correct Answer: A) Peer-reviewed systematic reviews
Rationale: Peer-reviewed systematic reviews provide the highest level of evidence for guiding
practice change . They synthesize findings from multiple primary studies, reducing bias and
providing more reliable evidence than individual studies.