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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 348 Final Exam 2026 | Questions & Complete Solutions | Study Guide

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This complete solutions guide for BIO 348 Final Exam covers digestive, endocrine, and cardiovascular systems, including blood vessel structure, hormone regulation, heart physiology, and alimentary canal anatomy — essential for anatomy and physiology students preparing for their final exam.

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BIO 348 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS.
Absorption - correct answer - Movement of
digested nutrients from digestive tract into
bloodstream


Accessory organs of digestive system - correct
answer - Liver, gallbladder, bladder and pancreas


Acinar cells in pancreas - correct answer -
Specialized in synthesizing and storing digestive
enzymes


Afferent neurons in BP reflex - correct answer -
Sense changes in blood pressure and sends signals
to CNS
In walls of major arteries


Alimentary canal of digestive system - correct
answer - Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus

,Arteries - correct answer - Carry oxygen rich
blood away from the heart


Arterioles - correct answer - Primary site of
vascular resistance


Autonomic nervous system role in BP - correct
answer - Regulates blood pressure by influencing
heart rate, force of contractions and blood vessel
constriction


Basic components of blood - correct answer -
Plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets


Blood oxygen capacity maintenance - correct
answer - Regulation of ventilation, red blood cell
production and circulatory system


Capillaries - correct answer - Connects arteries
and veins, exchange of gases


Capillary bed functions - correct answer - Gas
and nutrient exchange

, Maintaining tissue health


Capillary functions - correct answer - Exchange of
gases and nutrients between blood and tissues
Regulation of blood pressure


Cardiac cycle - correct answer - Complete
sequence of events during one heartbeat


Cells of endocrine system - correct answer -
Neuroendocrine, pancreatic islets


Chemical digestion - correct answer - Breakdown
of food molecules into smaller, absorbable units
using enzymes


Chief cells secretion - correct answer - Base of
gastric glands
Secretes pepsinogen, protein digestion


Defecation - correct answer - Elimination of
undigested waste products as feces, poop

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