FLORIDA BAIL BONDS STATE Final EXAM
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1. What is the normal range for serum sodium?
A. 110-125 mEq/L
B. 125-135 mEq/L
C. 135-145 mEq/L
D. 145-155 mEq/L
Answer: C
Normal serum sodium is 135-145 mEq/L; regulated by aldosterone and ANP; critical for nerve and muscle
function .
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2. What is the normal range for serum potassium?
A. 2.5-3.5 mEq/L
B. 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
C. 5.0-6.5 mEq/L
D. 6.5-8.0 mEq/L
Answer: B
Normal potassium levels are 3.5-5.0 mEq/L; regulated by the kidneys through reabsorption or excretion;
critical for cardiac function .
3. What is the normal range for serum calcium?
A. 7.0-8.5 mg/dL
B. 8.5-10.5 mg/dL
C. 9.0-11.0 mg/dL
D. 10.0-12.0 mg/dL
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Answer: C
Normal serum calcium is 9.0-10.5 mg/dL; regulated by parathyroid hormone; calcium and phosphate
have an inverse relationship .
4. What is the normal range for serum magnesium?
A. 0.5-1.0 mEq/L
B. 1.3-2.1 mEq/L
C. 2.5-3.5 mEq/L
D. 4.0-5.0 mEq/L
Answer: B
Normal magnesium is 1.3-2.1 mg/dL; regulated by the kidneys through reabsorption or excretion; foods
include cashews, halibut, dark leafy greens, tofu, and dried fruit .
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5. What is the normal range for serum phosphate?
A. 1.0-2.0 mg/dL
B. 2.0-4.5 mg/dL
C. 3.0-4.5 mg/dL
D. 5.0-6.0 mg/dL
Answer: C
Normal phosphate is 3.0-4.5 mg/dL; PTH increases excretion by the kidneys; phosphate and calcium have
an inverse relationship .
6. What is the normal range for serum chloride?
A. 80-90 mEq/L
B. 90-95 mEq/L
C. 98-106 mEq/L
D. 106-115 mEq/L