EMD v14 PROTOCOL Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: What is a stroke (CVA)?
Answer:
Disruption of blood flow to the brain or part of the brain due to a blood clot or
hemorrhage.
Q: What can a hemorrhage cause in relation to a stroke?
Answer:
Increased pressure within the skull, which is more likely to cause a decreased level of
consciousness, unconsciousness, or death.
Q: What is a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?
Answer:
A temporary interruption of blood supply to an area of the brain, sometimes called a
'mini stroke'.
,EMD v14 PROTOCOL Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: What usually causes a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?
Answer:
A small blood clot.
Q: How long do symptoms of a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) usually last?
Answer:
1 or 2 hours, but no more than 24 hours.
Q: What is the protocol for a traffic collision or transportation incident?
Answer:
Protocol 29
Q: What is classified as a major incident (D-1)?
Answer:
Evidence to suggest serious injuries to multiple patients or a need for increased
resources due to the size of event.
,EMD v14 PROTOCOL Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: What are examples of events classified as major incidents (D-1)?
Answer:
Aircraft, Bus, Subway/Metro, Train, Watercraft, Multi-vehicle (> 10) pile-up, Street
car/Tram/Light rail, Vehicle vs. building.
Q: What is classified as a high mechanism incident (D-2)?
Answer:
Evidence to suggest serious injuries as a result of the mechanism of injury.
Q: What are examples of events classified as high mechanism incidents (D-2)?
Answer:
All terrain/Snowmobile, Auto vs. bicycle/Auto vs. motorcycle, Auto vs. pedestrian,
Ejection,
, EMD v14 PROTOCOL Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: Personal watercraft, Rollovers, Vehicle off bridge/height, Possible death at
scene, Sinking
Answer:
vehicle/Vehicle in floodwater, Train/Light rail vs. pedestrian.
Q: What is classified as a high velocity impact incident?
Answer:
Evidence to suggest critical injuries from high-speed incidents including
head-on/T-bone collisions or vehicle/motorcycle vs. pole/tree/wall/semi.
Q: TRAUMATIC INJURIES (SPECIFIC)
Answer:
Protocol 30
HIGH VELOCITY Impact/MASS Injury -
Evident to suggest critical injuries from high-speed/high-impact incidents including,
but not
limited to, skiing or snowboarding, race or mountain biking heavy equipment.
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: What is a stroke (CVA)?
Answer:
Disruption of blood flow to the brain or part of the brain due to a blood clot or
hemorrhage.
Q: What can a hemorrhage cause in relation to a stroke?
Answer:
Increased pressure within the skull, which is more likely to cause a decreased level of
consciousness, unconsciousness, or death.
Q: What is a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?
Answer:
A temporary interruption of blood supply to an area of the brain, sometimes called a
'mini stroke'.
,EMD v14 PROTOCOL Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: What usually causes a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?
Answer:
A small blood clot.
Q: How long do symptoms of a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) usually last?
Answer:
1 or 2 hours, but no more than 24 hours.
Q: What is the protocol for a traffic collision or transportation incident?
Answer:
Protocol 29
Q: What is classified as a major incident (D-1)?
Answer:
Evidence to suggest serious injuries to multiple patients or a need for increased
resources due to the size of event.
,EMD v14 PROTOCOL Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: What are examples of events classified as major incidents (D-1)?
Answer:
Aircraft, Bus, Subway/Metro, Train, Watercraft, Multi-vehicle (> 10) pile-up, Street
car/Tram/Light rail, Vehicle vs. building.
Q: What is classified as a high mechanism incident (D-2)?
Answer:
Evidence to suggest serious injuries as a result of the mechanism of injury.
Q: What are examples of events classified as high mechanism incidents (D-2)?
Answer:
All terrain/Snowmobile, Auto vs. bicycle/Auto vs. motorcycle, Auto vs. pedestrian,
Ejection,
, EMD v14 PROTOCOL Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions
| Latest 2026 Update
Q: Personal watercraft, Rollovers, Vehicle off bridge/height, Possible death at
scene, Sinking
Answer:
vehicle/Vehicle in floodwater, Train/Light rail vs. pedestrian.
Q: What is classified as a high velocity impact incident?
Answer:
Evidence to suggest critical injuries from high-speed incidents including
head-on/T-bone collisions or vehicle/motorcycle vs. pole/tree/wall/semi.
Q: TRAUMATIC INJURIES (SPECIFIC)
Answer:
Protocol 30
HIGH VELOCITY Impact/MASS Injury -
Evident to suggest critical injuries from high-speed/high-impact incidents including,
but not
limited to, skiing or snowboarding, race or mountain biking heavy equipment.
