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Exam (elaborations)

ECN 221 Final-UNCW Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update

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ECN 221 Final-UNCW Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update

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ECN 221 Final-UNCW Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions |
Latest 2026 Update




Q: Economies of scale

Answer:
When the average cost of producing each individual unit declines as
total output increases.

Q: Microeconomics

Answer:
The branch of economics that focuses on actions of particular actors within
the economy, like households, workers, and business firms.

Q: Macroeconomics

Answer:
The branch of economics that focuses on the economy as a whole
including issues like growth, unemployment, inflation and the balance of trade.

,ECN 221 Final-UNCW Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions |
Latest 2026 Update




Q: Four main goals

Answer:
Growth in the standard of living, low unemployment, low inflation, and sustainable
balance of
trade.

Q: Consumer surplus

Answer:
the benefit consumers receive from buying a good or service, measured
by what the individuals would have been willing to pay minus the amount that they
actually
paid

,ECN 221 Final-UNCW Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions |
Latest 2026 Update




Q: Producer surplus

Answer:
the benefit producers receive from selling a good or service, measured by
the price the producer actually received minus the price the producer would have
been willing
to accept

Q: Infant industry argument

Answer:
an argument to block imports for a short time, to give the infant
industry time to mature, before eventually it starts competing on equal terms in the
global
economy

, ECN 221 Final-UNCW Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions |
Latest 2026 Update




Q: Race to the bottom

Answer:
when production locates in countries with the lowest environmental (or
other) standards, putting pressure on all countries to reduce their environmental
standards

Q: Economics

Answer:
The study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods & services.

Q: Market Economy

Answer:
Individuals make decisions on own self-interest

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