bkbk TEST BANK bkbk
Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bkbk Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk
All chapters 1 to 46 covered
bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
,TABLE OF CONTENT bkbk bkbk
The Cell 1. The Cell in Health and Illness 2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Maladaptive Changes 3. Genetic Basis of Disease II. Integrated Body Processes
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility 5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances 6.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
PainIII. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis 7. Fluid and Electrolyte
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Imbalances 8. Acid-Base Imbalances IV. Infection and Inflammation 9.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 10. Infectious Diseases 11.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders of the Immune SystemV. Hematologic Disorders 12. Disorders of White
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Blood Cells 13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 14. Disorders of Platelets,
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Hemostasis, and CoagulationVI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 15. Arterial
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders 17. Heart Failure
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
18. Valvular Heart Disease 19. Disorders of the Venous SystemVII. Pulmonary
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 21. Restrictive and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Obstructive Pulmonary DisordersVIII. Renal and Urological Disorders 22. Renal
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 23. Urological DisordersIX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders 24.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Endocrine Disorders 25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome 26.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System 27. Disorders of the Male
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Reproductive System 28. Sexually Transmitted InfectionsX. Gastrointestinal
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine 30.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Common Disorders of the Large Intestine 31. Infection, Inflammation, and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Cirrhosis of the Liver 32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct DysfunctionXI.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Neurological Disorders 33. Cerebrovascular Disorders 34. Chronic and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Degenerative Neurological Disorders 35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Psychobiology of Behavioral DisordersXII. Musculoskeletal Disorders 37.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Musculoskeletal Trauma 38. Degenerative Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal SystemXIII.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Cancer 40. CancerXIV. Integumentary Disorders 41. Skin Disorders 42. BurnsXV.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Sensory Disorders 43. Eye Disorders 44. Ear DisordersXVI. Aging and Multi-
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
System Disorders 45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging 46. SIRS, Sepsis,
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Shock, MODS, and DeathIndex
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Multiple Choice bkbk
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k b k 1.
b k b k Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
bkbk the cell compartment.
bkbk bk bk
, 4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bkbk pumping in two potassium ions. bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
b k b k 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
energy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k b k b k b k 3. b k b k How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bk bk
bkbk metabolism?
1. b k b k b k b k 2
2. b k b k b k b k 3
3. b k b k b k b k 34
4. b k b k b k b k 53
b k b k b k b k 4. b k b k Which cell organelles differ bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk in their number according to the cell’s energy
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk
bkbk needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids bkbk
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids bkbk
5.
b k b k Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person
b k b k b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bk bk bkbk
bkbk is exercising?
bkbk
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
b k b k b k b k 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
b k b k bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. During a severe hypoxic state
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. During the processing of prohormone
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
b k b k Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris
b k b k 7. b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bkbk out of the lungs?
bk bk bkbk bkbk
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory vesicles bkbk
4. Endoplasmic reticula bkbk
b k b k b k b k 8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
1. Actin and myosinbkbk bk bk
2. Prohormone and tubulin bkbk bkbk
3. Tubulin and actin bkbk bkbk
4. Myosin and prohormone bkbk bkbk
b k b k b k b k 9. Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes bkbk
b k b k 10. Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk
1. Accumulation of ganglioside bkbk bkbk
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k b k 11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bk bk 12. A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
function is likely to be involved?
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bk bk
4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k bk 13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which
bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
cellular component is examined to determine the cause and probability of the
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
disease being genetically transferred?
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
1. Transfer RNA bkbk
2. Ribosomal RNA bkbk
3. Double helix of DNA bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Mitochondrial DNA bkbk
bk bk 14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain
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during a long, steep climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
1. Cellular hypoxia bkbk
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema bkbk
Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bkbk Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk
All chapters 1 to 46 covered
bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
,TABLE OF CONTENT bkbk bkbk
The Cell 1. The Cell in Health and Illness 2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Maladaptive Changes 3. Genetic Basis of Disease II. Integrated Body Processes
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility 5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances 6.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
PainIII. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis 7. Fluid and Electrolyte
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Imbalances 8. Acid-Base Imbalances IV. Infection and Inflammation 9.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 10. Infectious Diseases 11.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders of the Immune SystemV. Hematologic Disorders 12. Disorders of White
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Blood Cells 13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 14. Disorders of Platelets,
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Hemostasis, and CoagulationVI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 15. Arterial
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders 17. Heart Failure
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
18. Valvular Heart Disease 19. Disorders of the Venous SystemVII. Pulmonary
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 21. Restrictive and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Obstructive Pulmonary DisordersVIII. Renal and Urological Disorders 22. Renal
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 23. Urological DisordersIX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders 24.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Endocrine Disorders 25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome 26.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System 27. Disorders of the Male
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Reproductive System 28. Sexually Transmitted InfectionsX. Gastrointestinal
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Disorders 29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine 30.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Common Disorders of the Large Intestine 31. Infection, Inflammation, and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Cirrhosis of the Liver 32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct DysfunctionXI.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Neurological Disorders 33. Cerebrovascular Disorders 34. Chronic and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Degenerative Neurological Disorders 35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Psychobiology of Behavioral DisordersXII. Musculoskeletal Disorders 37.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Musculoskeletal Trauma 38. Degenerative Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal SystemXIII.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Cancer 40. CancerXIV. Integumentary Disorders 41. Skin Disorders 42. BurnsXV.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Sensory Disorders 43. Eye Disorders 44. Ear DisordersXVI. Aging and Multi-
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
System Disorders 45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging 46. SIRS, Sepsis,
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Shock, MODS, and DeathIndex
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
Multiple Choice bkbk
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k b k 1.
b k b k Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
bkbk the cell compartment.
bkbk bk bk
, 4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bkbk pumping in two potassium ions. bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
b k b k 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
energy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k b k b k b k 3. b k b k How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bk bk
bkbk metabolism?
1. b k b k b k b k 2
2. b k b k b k b k 3
3. b k b k b k b k 34
4. b k b k b k b k 53
b k b k b k b k 4. b k b k Which cell organelles differ bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk in their number according to the cell’s energy
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk
bkbk needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids bkbk
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids bkbk
5.
b k b k Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person
b k b k b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bk bk bkbk
bkbk is exercising?
bkbk
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
b k b k b k b k 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
b k b k bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. During a severe hypoxic state
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. During the processing of prohormone
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
b k b k Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris
b k b k 7. b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bkbk out of the lungs?
bk bk bkbk bkbk
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory vesicles bkbk
4. Endoplasmic reticula bkbk
b k b k b k b k 8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
1. Actin and myosinbkbk bk bk
2. Prohormone and tubulin bkbk bkbk
3. Tubulin and actin bkbk bkbk
4. Myosin and prohormone bkbk bkbk
b k b k b k b k 9. Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes bkbk
b k b k 10. Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk
1. Accumulation of ganglioside bkbk bkbk
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k b k 11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
b k b k bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
bk bk 12. A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
function is likely to be involved?
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bk bk
4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
b k bk 13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which
bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk
cellular component is examined to determine the cause and probability of the
bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk bkbk bkbk bkbk bk bk
disease being genetically transferred?
bkbk bkbk bk bk bkbk
1. Transfer RNA bkbk
2. Ribosomal RNA bkbk
3. Double helix of DNA bkbk bkbk bkbk
4. Mitochondrial DNA bkbk
bk bk 14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain
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during a long, steep climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellular hypoxia bkbk
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema bkbk
