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BIO 156 ACTUAL CERTIFICATION PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS FULL SOLUTION.

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BIO 156 ACTUAL CERTIFICATION PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS FULL SOLUTION.

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BIO 156 ACTUAL CERTIFICATION
PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS FULL SOLUTION.


◉ Archaea. Answer: Prokaryotic, often extremophiles.


◉ Eukarya. Answer: Eukaryotic cells, have nucleus.


◉ Protista. Answer: Mostly unicellular eukaryotes.


◉ Fungi. Answer: Absorb nutrients, cell walls of chitin.


◉ Plantae. Answer: Photosynthetic, cell walls of cellulose.


◉ Animalia. Answer: Multicellular, ingest food.


◉ Covalent bond. Answer: Sharing electrons between atoms.


◉ Ionic bond. Answer: Transfer of electrons forming ions.


◉ Hydrogen bond. Answer: Weak attraction between polar
molecules.

, ◉ Water properties. Answer: Cohesion, adhesion, high specific heat,
universal solvent, ice floats.


◉ pH scale. Answer: Measures H⁺ concentration; Acid 0-6, Neutral 7,
Base 8-14.


◉ Carbohydrates. Answer: Energy storage and structure (e.g.,
glucose, starch).


◉ Lipids. Answer: Fats, oils, membranes; long-term energy.


◉ Proteins. Answer: Enzymes, structure, transport, signaling.


◉ Nucleic acids. Answer: DNA and RNA; store genetic information.


◉ Cell theory. Answer: All living things are made of cells; cells are
basic units; new cells come from existing cells.


◉ Prokaryote. Answer: No nucleus, few organelles, small.


◉ Eukaryote. Answer: Nucleus, many organelles, larger, complex.


◉ Nucleus. Answer: Stores DNA, site of transcription.


◉ Rough ER. Answer: Protein synthesis.

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