Internal medicine
shelf exam
(2026-2027)
** 100% Guaranteed Pass
** Expert-Verified Explanation
** Questions with Verified Answer
** Latest Edition | Updated
,causes of hypercapnia
Causes of Dementia chart
Post Cardiac Injury Syndrome (Dressler's Syndrome)
coarctation of the aorta
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Left vs Right side ventricular infarcts
acute coronary syndrome
Medical mx following myocardial infarction
Clincial features of Marfan syndrome
Class of cardiac drug that can cause weight gain and Beta blockers
worsening glucose tolerance
,Cause of symptoms in Cardiac tamponade is due to -Decreased left ventricular preload
Cardiovascular effects of hyperthyroidism
Viral myocarditis
Initial stabilization of acute ST-segment elevation MI
Digoxin toxicity
hemodynamics of shock
What indicates a poor prognosis of HF with reduced EF Hyponatremia
Alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy
Right ventricular MI changes in the heart -Increased R ventricular preload
-Decreased L ventricular preload
-Increased SVR
Mitral stenosis in adults
Cardiorenal syndrome
, Mx for pt. has suspected HIT (Heparin induced -Switch to direct thrombin (inhibitorargatroban, bivalirudin, dabigatran)
thrombocytopenia) -Mechanism for HIT: auto-antibody mediated platelet activation
Perivalvular abscess complication from Injective -pt. can have 3rd degree heart block
Endocarditis
Clinical features of Aortic Stenosis vs Mitral Stenosis *Aortic Stenosis: exercise intolerance,
*Mitral Stenosis: late diastolic murmur at the cardiac apex, exertional dyspnea,
angina, syncope, weak & slow-rising carotid pulse
Complication of sarcoidosis to keep in mind Cardiac sarcoidosis that can cause nonceseating granulomas of the
myocardium leading to serious arrhymias (AV block), cardiomyopathy, HF,
sudden cardiac death
AAA are not consistent with...... Resistant HTN, if you see this lean toward renal artery stenosis
The presence of a systolic-diastolic abdominal bruit has Renal artery stenosis
high specificity for
monomorphic nonsustained ventricular tachycardia
Constrictive pericarditis
Second degree: type 1 vs type 2
Differentiating b/t a regular athlete's heart and a -athlete's heart: characterized by enlarged left ventricle cavity size with slight
pathological heart with HCOM increase in LV wall thickness
-pathological heart (HCOM): reduce cavity size of left ventricle
Digoxin toxicity tends to present with what cardiac -atria tachycardia with AV block
arrhythmia?
acute aortic dissection
shelf exam
(2026-2027)
** 100% Guaranteed Pass
** Expert-Verified Explanation
** Questions with Verified Answer
** Latest Edition | Updated
,causes of hypercapnia
Causes of Dementia chart
Post Cardiac Injury Syndrome (Dressler's Syndrome)
coarctation of the aorta
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Left vs Right side ventricular infarcts
acute coronary syndrome
Medical mx following myocardial infarction
Clincial features of Marfan syndrome
Class of cardiac drug that can cause weight gain and Beta blockers
worsening glucose tolerance
,Cause of symptoms in Cardiac tamponade is due to -Decreased left ventricular preload
Cardiovascular effects of hyperthyroidism
Viral myocarditis
Initial stabilization of acute ST-segment elevation MI
Digoxin toxicity
hemodynamics of shock
What indicates a poor prognosis of HF with reduced EF Hyponatremia
Alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy
Right ventricular MI changes in the heart -Increased R ventricular preload
-Decreased L ventricular preload
-Increased SVR
Mitral stenosis in adults
Cardiorenal syndrome
, Mx for pt. has suspected HIT (Heparin induced -Switch to direct thrombin (inhibitorargatroban, bivalirudin, dabigatran)
thrombocytopenia) -Mechanism for HIT: auto-antibody mediated platelet activation
Perivalvular abscess complication from Injective -pt. can have 3rd degree heart block
Endocarditis
Clinical features of Aortic Stenosis vs Mitral Stenosis *Aortic Stenosis: exercise intolerance,
*Mitral Stenosis: late diastolic murmur at the cardiac apex, exertional dyspnea,
angina, syncope, weak & slow-rising carotid pulse
Complication of sarcoidosis to keep in mind Cardiac sarcoidosis that can cause nonceseating granulomas of the
myocardium leading to serious arrhymias (AV block), cardiomyopathy, HF,
sudden cardiac death
AAA are not consistent with...... Resistant HTN, if you see this lean toward renal artery stenosis
The presence of a systolic-diastolic abdominal bruit has Renal artery stenosis
high specificity for
monomorphic nonsustained ventricular tachycardia
Constrictive pericarditis
Second degree: type 1 vs type 2
Differentiating b/t a regular athlete's heart and a -athlete's heart: characterized by enlarged left ventricle cavity size with slight
pathological heart with HCOM increase in LV wall thickness
-pathological heart (HCOM): reduce cavity size of left ventricle
Digoxin toxicity tends to present with what cardiac -atria tachycardia with AV block
arrhythmia?
acute aortic dissection
