D265: Critical Thinking Test 5 Questions and
Correct Answers
What does critical thinking mean?
The ability to think carefully about thinking and reasoning
You need at least three vegetables to make a salad, and we have at least three. For
instance, we have carrots, kale, and cucumbers. So, we should make a salad.
What is a premise in this argument?
We have a least three vegetables.
Rationale:
This is a premise found in the first sentence of this passage. Notice that this answer choice
adds the word "vegetables" because this is the subject of the proposition.
I believe that a storm is coming, since I see dark gray clouds in the distance. Dark gray
clouds usually signal a storm is approaching.
What is the conclusion of this argument?
A storm is coming.
Which argument is an inductive argument?
My banjo has never gone out of tune in the middle of a song before, so I am sure that it will
not go out of tune during this performance.
Which argument is valid?
, All the case studies referenced in the syllabus involve students with special educational
needs. So, this case study is about a student with special educational needs, since it is one of
those referenced in the syllabus.
If a patient has the flu, then they will have a fever. This patient has a fever. So, they
must have the flu.
Which term describes this argument?
Invalid
Look at these two statements:
1. "If I complete my homework, then I will understand the subject better."
2. "I understand the subject better."
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?
The statement "I understand the subject better" affirms the consequent ("I will understand the
subject better") of the conditional statement.
If the students complete the review of the material, then the majority will pass the exam.
The majority of the students did not pass the exam. Therefore, the students did not
complete the review of the material.
Which form does this argument exemplify?
Modus tollens
Which headline seems the least plausible?
Correct Answers
What does critical thinking mean?
The ability to think carefully about thinking and reasoning
You need at least three vegetables to make a salad, and we have at least three. For
instance, we have carrots, kale, and cucumbers. So, we should make a salad.
What is a premise in this argument?
We have a least three vegetables.
Rationale:
This is a premise found in the first sentence of this passage. Notice that this answer choice
adds the word "vegetables" because this is the subject of the proposition.
I believe that a storm is coming, since I see dark gray clouds in the distance. Dark gray
clouds usually signal a storm is approaching.
What is the conclusion of this argument?
A storm is coming.
Which argument is an inductive argument?
My banjo has never gone out of tune in the middle of a song before, so I am sure that it will
not go out of tune during this performance.
Which argument is valid?
, All the case studies referenced in the syllabus involve students with special educational
needs. So, this case study is about a student with special educational needs, since it is one of
those referenced in the syllabus.
If a patient has the flu, then they will have a fever. This patient has a fever. So, they
must have the flu.
Which term describes this argument?
Invalid
Look at these two statements:
1. "If I complete my homework, then I will understand the subject better."
2. "I understand the subject better."
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?
The statement "I understand the subject better" affirms the consequent ("I will understand the
subject better") of the conditional statement.
If the students complete the review of the material, then the majority will pass the exam.
The majority of the students did not pass the exam. Therefore, the students did not
complete the review of the material.
Which form does this argument exemplify?
Modus tollens
Which headline seems the least plausible?
