HESI FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE EXAM
NEWEST 2026 QUESTIONS and CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED
A+
Which snack food is best for the nurse to provide a client with myasthenia graves
who is at risk for altered nutritional status?
A. chocolate pudding
B. graham crackers
C. sugar free gelatin
D. apple slices - CORRECT ANSWER-A. chocolate pudding
(The client with myasthenia graves is at high risk for altered nutrition because of
fatigue and muscle weakness resulting in dysphagia. Snacks that are semisolid,
such as pudding (A) are easy to swallow and require minimal chewing effort, and
provide calories and protein. (C) does not provide any nutritional value. (B and D)
require energy to chew and are more difficult to swallow than pudding.)
The nurse observes that a male client has removed the covering from an ice park
applied to his knee. What action should the nurse take first?
A. Observe the appearance of the skin under the ice pack.
B. Instruct the client regarding the need for the covering.
,C. Reapply the covering after filling with fresh ice.
D. Ask the client how long the ice was applied to the skin. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Observe the appearance of the skin under the ice pack (The first action
taken by the nurse should be to assess the skin for any possible thermal injury. If
no injury to the skin has occurred, the nurse can take the other actions.)
The nurse mixes 50 mg of Nipride in 250 mL of D5W and plans to administer the
solution at a rate of 5 mcg/kg/min to a client weighting 182 lbs. Using a drip factor
of 60 gtt/mL, how many drops per minute should the client receive? - CORRECT
ANSWER-124 gtt/min
The healthcare provider prescribes an IV infusion of 1000 ml of Ringer's Lactate
w/ 30 units of Pitocin to run in over 4 hours for a client who has just delivered a
10 pound infant by cesarean section. The tubing has been changed to a 20 gtt/ml
administration set. The nurse plans to set the flow rate at how many gtt/min? -
CORRECT ANSWER-83 gtt/min
Which assessment data provides the most accurate determination of proper
placement of a nasogastric tube? - CORRECT ANSWER-Examining a chest x-ray
obtained after the tubing was inserted
,Three days following a surgery, a male client observes his colostomy for the first
time. He becomes quite upset and tells the nurse that it is much bigger than he
expected. What is the best response by the nurse?
A. Reassure the client that he will become accustomed to the stoma appearance
in time.
B. Instruct the client that the stoma will become much smaller when the initial
swelling diminishes.
C. Offer to contact a member of the local ostomy support group to help him with
his concerns.
D. Encourage the client to handle the stoma equipment to gain confidence with
the procedure. - CORRECT ANSWER-B. Instruct the client that the stoma will
become smaller when the initial swelling diminishes (Postoperative swelling
causes enlargement of the stoma. The nurse can teach the client that the stoma
will become smaller when swelling is diminished (B). This will help reduce the
client's anxiety and promote acceptance of the colostomy. (A) does not provide
helpful teaching or support. (C) is a useful action, and may be taken after the
nurse provides pertinent teaching. The client is not yet demonstrating readiness
to learn colostomy care. (D)
A female client with a nasogastric tube attached to low suction states that she is
nauseated. The nurse assesses that there has been no drainage through the
nasogastric tube in the last two hours. What action should the nurse take first?
A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with sterile normal saline.
, B. Reposition the client on her side.
C. Advance the nasogastric tube an additional five centimeters.
D. Administer an intravenous antiemetic prescribed for PRN use. - CORRECT
ANSWER-B. Reposition the client on her side. (The immediate priority is to
determine if the tube is functioning correctly, which would then relieve the
client's nausea. The least invasive intervention (B) should be attempted first,
followed by (A and C), unless either of these interventions is contraindicated. If
these measures are unsuccessful, the client may require an antiemetic (D))
A hospitalized male client is receiving nasogastric tube feedings via a small-bore
tube and a continuous pump infusion. He reports that he had a bad bout of
severe coughing a few minutes ago, but feels fine now. What action is best for the
nurse to take?
A. Record the coughing incident. No further action is required at this time.
B. Stop the feeding, explain to the family why it is being stopped, and notify the
HCP.
C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid withdrawn from
the tube.
D. Inject 30 ml of air into the tube while auscultating the epigastrium for gurgling.
- CORRECT ANSWER-C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH
of fluid withdrawn from the tube.
NEWEST 2026 QUESTIONS and CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED
A+
Which snack food is best for the nurse to provide a client with myasthenia graves
who is at risk for altered nutritional status?
A. chocolate pudding
B. graham crackers
C. sugar free gelatin
D. apple slices - CORRECT ANSWER-A. chocolate pudding
(The client with myasthenia graves is at high risk for altered nutrition because of
fatigue and muscle weakness resulting in dysphagia. Snacks that are semisolid,
such as pudding (A) are easy to swallow and require minimal chewing effort, and
provide calories and protein. (C) does not provide any nutritional value. (B and D)
require energy to chew and are more difficult to swallow than pudding.)
The nurse observes that a male client has removed the covering from an ice park
applied to his knee. What action should the nurse take first?
A. Observe the appearance of the skin under the ice pack.
B. Instruct the client regarding the need for the covering.
,C. Reapply the covering after filling with fresh ice.
D. Ask the client how long the ice was applied to the skin. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Observe the appearance of the skin under the ice pack (The first action
taken by the nurse should be to assess the skin for any possible thermal injury. If
no injury to the skin has occurred, the nurse can take the other actions.)
The nurse mixes 50 mg of Nipride in 250 mL of D5W and plans to administer the
solution at a rate of 5 mcg/kg/min to a client weighting 182 lbs. Using a drip factor
of 60 gtt/mL, how many drops per minute should the client receive? - CORRECT
ANSWER-124 gtt/min
The healthcare provider prescribes an IV infusion of 1000 ml of Ringer's Lactate
w/ 30 units of Pitocin to run in over 4 hours for a client who has just delivered a
10 pound infant by cesarean section. The tubing has been changed to a 20 gtt/ml
administration set. The nurse plans to set the flow rate at how many gtt/min? -
CORRECT ANSWER-83 gtt/min
Which assessment data provides the most accurate determination of proper
placement of a nasogastric tube? - CORRECT ANSWER-Examining a chest x-ray
obtained after the tubing was inserted
,Three days following a surgery, a male client observes his colostomy for the first
time. He becomes quite upset and tells the nurse that it is much bigger than he
expected. What is the best response by the nurse?
A. Reassure the client that he will become accustomed to the stoma appearance
in time.
B. Instruct the client that the stoma will become much smaller when the initial
swelling diminishes.
C. Offer to contact a member of the local ostomy support group to help him with
his concerns.
D. Encourage the client to handle the stoma equipment to gain confidence with
the procedure. - CORRECT ANSWER-B. Instruct the client that the stoma will
become smaller when the initial swelling diminishes (Postoperative swelling
causes enlargement of the stoma. The nurse can teach the client that the stoma
will become smaller when swelling is diminished (B). This will help reduce the
client's anxiety and promote acceptance of the colostomy. (A) does not provide
helpful teaching or support. (C) is a useful action, and may be taken after the
nurse provides pertinent teaching. The client is not yet demonstrating readiness
to learn colostomy care. (D)
A female client with a nasogastric tube attached to low suction states that she is
nauseated. The nurse assesses that there has been no drainage through the
nasogastric tube in the last two hours. What action should the nurse take first?
A. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with sterile normal saline.
, B. Reposition the client on her side.
C. Advance the nasogastric tube an additional five centimeters.
D. Administer an intravenous antiemetic prescribed for PRN use. - CORRECT
ANSWER-B. Reposition the client on her side. (The immediate priority is to
determine if the tube is functioning correctly, which would then relieve the
client's nausea. The least invasive intervention (B) should be attempted first,
followed by (A and C), unless either of these interventions is contraindicated. If
these measures are unsuccessful, the client may require an antiemetic (D))
A hospitalized male client is receiving nasogastric tube feedings via a small-bore
tube and a continuous pump infusion. He reports that he had a bad bout of
severe coughing a few minutes ago, but feels fine now. What action is best for the
nurse to take?
A. Record the coughing incident. No further action is required at this time.
B. Stop the feeding, explain to the family why it is being stopped, and notify the
HCP.
C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH of fluid withdrawn from
the tube.
D. Inject 30 ml of air into the tube while auscultating the epigastrium for gurgling.
- CORRECT ANSWER-C. After clearing the tube with 30 ml of air, check the pH
of fluid withdrawn from the tube.
