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,The type of epithelial tissue that lines the oral cavity is A. stratified squamous epithelium.
called
A. stratified squamous epithelium. RATIONALE: Stratified squamous epithelium lines the cavity. Simple columnar
B. simple columnar epithelium. epithelium is tall and narrow; it lines the intestines and cervix of the uterus. Simple
C. simple cuboidal epithelium. cuboidal epithelium is cubical in shape and lines the ovaries. Note that pseudo-
D. pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium. stratified columnar epithelium appears stratified, but is in fact, only one layer.
Pseudo-stratified epithelium lines is found in the trachea.
The cheekbone is composed of the A. The temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the
A. The temporal process of the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone
zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B. The zygomatic process and the zygomatic bone RATIONALE: The zygomatic arch (cheekbone) is composed of the temporal
C. The palatine processes process of the zygomatic bone and the zygomatic process of the temporal bone.
D. The frontal process and the frontal bone. The zygomatic process articulates with the zygomatic bone and completes the
infraorbital rim. The palatine processes articulate with each other to form the
anterior major portion of the hard palate and the median palatine suture. The frontal
process articulates with the frontal bone, forming the medial orbital rim with the
lacrimal bone.
What bones form the lateral walls of the skull? C. The temporal bones
A. The cranial bones
B. The occipital bone RATIONALE: The temporal bones (paired bones) form the lateral walls of the skull.
C. The temporal bones The cranial bones, or neurocranium, (eight bones) surround the brain; four singular
D. The parietal bones bones, two paired bones. The occipital bone (single bone) forms the posterior
portion of the skull. The parietal bones (paired bones) constitute a large part of the
vault and sides of the cranium.
The surface of the condyle articulates with the D. temporal bone
A. external acoustic meatus.
B. styloid process. RATIONALE: The condyle articulates with temporal bone, forming the moving part
C. coronoid notch. of the TMJ. The external acoustic meatus is the ear canal and does not rotate within
D. temporal bone. the condyle. The styloid process, a pointed piece of bone extending below the ear,
projects down and forward from the inferior surface of the temporal bone. The
coronoid notch, also called the coronoid process, is a concavity on the anterior
border of the ramus of the mandible.
A structure in the cell that contains a single, circular DNA, A. mitochondria
and synthesizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the
A. mitochondria. RATIONALE: Mitochondria are powerful cellular organelles that contain a single
B. lysosome. circular DNA, and synthesize the body's primary source of energy, adenosine
C. endoplasmic reticulum. triphosphate (ATP). Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes and lead the breakdown
D. Golgi apparatus. of foreign substances by the process of phagocytosis. Endoplasmic reticulum is
involved in protein synthesis and the transport of nutrients to the nucleus. The golgi
apparatus stores, packs, and transfers proteins and other cellular components to
the exterior of a secretory cell.
Which tooth is known for its bifurcated root? D. maxillary first premolar
A. Mandibular second premolar
B. Maxillary second premolar RATIONALE: In about 60% of maxillary 1st premolars a bifurcation occurs in the
C. Maxillary first premolar apical third to half of the root. This bifurcation forms one facial and one lingual root.
D. Mandibular first premolar The mandibular second premolar, the maxillary second premolar, and the
mandibular first premolar each have only one root.
Which of the following permanent teeth occlude with only C. Mandibular central incisor
one tooth in the opposite arch, assuming ideal relations
exist? RATIONALE: Assuming ideal occlusal relations, the mandibular central incisor
A. Maxillary canine occludes with only the maxillary central incisor. The maxillary canine occludes with
B. Maxillary first molar the mandibular canine and 1st premolar whereas the maxillary first molar occludes
C. Mandibular central incisor with both the mandibular first and second molars. Also occluding with more than
D. Mandibular first premolar one tooth is the mandibular 1st premolar which occludes with the maxillary canine
and first premolar.
,The junction of three surfaces on the crown of a tooth is B. point angle
referred to as a(n)
A. line angle. RATIONALE: A point angle is formed by the junction of three surfaces. The point
B. point angle. angle also derives its name from the combination of the names of the surfaces
C. occlusal surface. forming it. For example, the junction of the mesial, buccal, and occlusal surfaces of
D. incisal edge. a molar is called the mesiobucco-occlusal point angle. Each tooth has 4 point
angles. By contrast, a line angle is formed by the junction of two surfaces and
derives its name from the combination of the two surfaces that join. For instance, on
an anterior tooth, the junction of the mesial and labial surfaces is called the
mesiolabial line angle. Each tooth has 8 line angles. The occlusal surface is toward
the opposite arch on a posterior tooth whereas the incisal surface is the surface of
an incisor that is toward the opposite arch.
The primitive oral cavity is/are called the D. stomodeum
A. branchial arches.
B. frontal processes. RATIONALE: At the beginning of the fourth week of embryonic development, five
C. forebrain. facial swellings, called branchial arches, appear on the embryo. The stomodeum
D. stomodeum. (primitive
oral cavity) is the first sign of facial development; the stomodeum is located
between the first branchial arch and the frontal process (forebrain).
On which tooth and surface is the cusp of Carabelli second molars — mesiolingual cusp
located?
The following stages of tooth development are arranged in 1. Bud stage—condensed areas of ectomesenchymal cells that are continuous with
alphabetical order. Rearrange them according to their the oral epithelium; the connection between the two is referred to as the dental
sequence in the developmental timeline, from first to last. lamina
2. Cap stage—future shape of the tooth becomes evident; cells specialize to form
Amelogenesis the enamel organ
Appositional dentin and enamel 3. Bell stage—final stage of morphodifferentiation; in the latter part of this stage,
Bell cytodifferentiation begins in the enamel organ
Bud 4. Dentinogenesis—origin or initial stages of dentin formation
Cap 5. Amelogenesis—differentiated cells begin initial enamel formation
Dentinogenesis 6. Apposition stage—formation of dental tissue matrix; this matrix will then undergo
Eruption and root development maturation or calcification
Functional stage 7. Eruption and root development
8. Functional stage—the tooth has fully erupted in the mouth
The muscles of facial expression and taste within the VII (facial nerve)
tongue are controlled by cranial nerve
The lingual artery, an anterior branch of the external a. sublingual salivary gland
carotid artery supplies blood to each of the following areas The lingual artery gives rise to the sublingual artery which then supplies
EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? the sublingual salivary gland, the mylohyoid muscle, and the mucous membranes
of the floor of the mouth.
a. sublingual salivary gland
b. tongue
c. suprahyoid muscle
d. floor of the mouth
The interdental col area is particularly susceptible to the absence of keratinization and interproximal location
destruction because of
Each of the following is contained within cellular cytoplasm b. nucleus
EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? The material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane
is nucleoplasm. The cytoplasm contains all cellular contents between the plasma
a. organelles membrane and the nucleus, including the cytosol (fluid portion of cytoplasm),
b. nucleus cytoskeleton (structure of the cell), and the organelles (specialized cellular
c. cytoskeleton structures).
d. cytosol
, Which of the following oral tissues receives stimuli from c. periodontium
nociceptors, mechanoreceptors, and proprioceptors?
The periodontium receives stimuli for pain (nociceptors) and for position and
a. Dentin pressure (mechanoreceptors and proprioceptors).
b. Hard palate
c. Periodontium
d. Tonsillar pillars
Blood type is determined by the assortment of glycolipids only antigen A.
and glycoproteins, called isoantigens, present on the
surfaces of red blood cells (RBCs). Surfaces of type A red
blood cells display
Cardiac output is determined by the number of heart beats per minute and stroke volume (SV).
The pancreas contains enzymes that digest each of the c. bile
following fluids EXCEPT one. Which one is the
EXCEPTION? Bile is secreted by the liver to carry away waste and to break down fats during
digestion.
a. protein
b. fat
c. bile
d. carbohydrate
Functions of the adult liver include all of the following b. bile storage/concentration
EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
The gallbladder stores the bile produced by the liver.
a. bile production
b. bile storage/concentration
c. regulate blood clotting
d. remove glucose from the bloodstream
Microscopic functional units that make up the bulk of the cortical nephrons
kidney are called
Which aspect of metabolism includes de novo synthesis Anabolism
and requires DNA, RNA, mRNA, and rRNA?
Anabolism allows the body to grow new cells and maintain all the tissues.
Urine is composed of what percentage of water? 95%
Each of the following are effects of dehydration EXCEPT Geographic tongue
one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
a. Dizziness
b. Geographic tongue
c. Headache
d. Fatigue
e. Dark urine
Each of the following are descriptive of bulimia EXCEPT b. Most often found in adolescent females who are overweight
one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
a. hypersalivation
b. most often found in overweight adolescent females
c. most often found in adolescent females around average
weight
d. puffy cheeks and neck