Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Module question: Give an overview of the types of physical changes that
occur in early adulthood. Why is this type of development considered
multidirectional? - ANSWER ✔✔The list given in this module shows
an overview of certain types of physical decline:
-Maximum heart rate may gradually decrease
-Respiratory capacity gradually decreases (becomes noticeable after
age 25 under heavy exercise conditions)
-Lens of the eye stiffens, thickens
,-Sensitivity to sound at high frequencies decreases
-Fast-twitch muscles decline in size and amount
Multidirectional indicates that there are both declines and improvements
in the same person during this time period.
Module question: What did this Module say about differences in sexual
behavior between married and unmarried couples? - ANSWER
✔✔Married couples report having more sex than unmarried individuals.
Module question: How would you summarize the information on the
likelihood of couples divorcing? Were you surprised by any of the
information regarding divorce statistics? Why or why not? - ANSWER
✔✔Your answer should include the following: a discussion of how the
"50%" figure is not a literal number but is rather a projection of the
likelihood of couples to divorce at the present time. This rate might be
much higher or much lower for any particular couple. If you reverse the
trends discussed in this module, you can see that the odds for a
particular couple to get a divorce are higher if: money is tight, if the
couple have a child before marrying, if at least one partner was a child of
a divorce, if neither partner is religious, and if one partner never
attended college.
, Module question: How would you summarize postformal thought? How
does postformal thought differ from Piaget's formal operations? -
ANSWER ✔✔Although different theories describe this stage (and
although there is controversy over whether adults actually reach this
stage!), it generally consists of being able to reflect and make more
complex judgments, and seeing multiple perspectives and points of view.
Although people in formal operations demonstrate abstract thinking,
postformal thought shows more flexibility and humility as people see
multiple perspectives.
Module question: Can you see examples of postformal thinking in your
own life or in the lives of others you know? How would you classify that
example using Perry's stages? - ANSWER ✔✔[Note]Answers will
vary, but should identify one of Perry's 3 stages (dualistic, multiple
thinking, commitment within relativism).
An example of postformal thinking in my life might be how I approach
political debates. In my younger years, I may have thought in more
dualistic terms—believing my viewpoint was "right" and the opposing
side was "wrong." Over time, I've come to recognize that many issues
have multiple valid perspectives and that understanding different
viewpoints requires considering the complexities and nuances behind
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