QUALIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWRS) Q&A 2027
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1. What is the primary goal of preventive medicine?
A. Treating chronic diseases after diagnosis
B. Preventing disease and promoting health
C. Performing emergency surgery
D. Providing only inpatient care
Correct Answer: B. Preventing disease and promoting health
Rationale: Preventive medicine focuses on reducing disease
occurrence, controlling hazards, and improving population
health through prevention strategies.
2. Which level of prevention focuses on stopping disease
before it occurs?
A. Secondary prevention
B. Tertiary prevention
C. Primary prevention
D. Rehabilitation
Correct Answer: C. Primary prevention
,Rationale: Primary prevention includes measures such as
vaccination, sanitation, and health education to prevent illness.
3. A Preventive Medicine Technician is primarily responsible
for:
A. Performing major surgical procedures
B. Identifying and controlling environmental health hazards
C. Prescribing medications independently
D. Managing hospital finances
Correct Answer: B. Identifying and controlling environmental
health hazards
Rationale: PMTs support disease prevention through
inspections, surveillance, and health protection activities.
4. Which organization provides global leadership for public
health issues?
A. WHO
B. FDA
C. OSHA
D. EPA
Correct Answer: A. WHO
Rationale: The World Health Organization coordinates
international public health efforts.
,5. The chain of infection includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Infectious agent
B. Reservoir
C. Mode of transmission
D. Treatment facility
Correct Answer: D. Treatment facility
Rationale: The chain of infection consists of agent, reservoir,
portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and
susceptible host.
6. Hand hygiene is considered one of the most effective
methods to:
A. Increase bacterial growth
B. Prevent disease transmission
C. Replace vaccination
D. Eliminate all microorganisms permanently
Correct Answer: B. Prevent disease transmission
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene reduces the spread of
infectious organisms.
7. Which method is used to destroy all forms of microbial life,
including spores?
A. Cleaning
B. Disinfection
, C. Sterilization
D. Deodorization
Correct Answer: C. Sterilization
Rationale: Sterilization eliminates all microorganisms, including
resistant bacterial spores.
8. Epidemiology is the study of:
A. Human anatomy only
B. Disease patterns and causes in populations
C. Pharmaceutical manufacturing
D. Surgical techniques
Correct Answer: B. Disease patterns and causes in populations
Rationale: Epidemiology investigates disease distribution,
causes, and control within communities.
9. Which term describes the occurrence of a disease
consistently present in a population?
A. Epidemic
B. Pandemic
C. Endemic
D. Outbreak
Correct Answer: C. Endemic
Rationale: Endemic diseases are regularly found within a
specific geographic area or population.