Solution Manual For Financial Accounting, 7
v v v v vv
th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge, Kanaa
v v v v v vv
n, Sterling Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
v v v v v v
1-1
,TABLE OF CONTENTSv v
CHAPTERvONE
FinancialvStatementsvandvBusinessvDecisions
CHAPTERvTWO
InvestingvandvFinancingvDecisionsvandvthevAccountingvSystem
CHAPTERvTHREE
OperatingvDecisionsvandvthevAccountingvSystem
CHAPTERvFOUR
Adjustments,vFinancialvStatements,vandvthevClosingvProcess
CHAPTERvFIVE
ReportingvandvInterpretingvSalesvRevenue,vReceivables,vandvCash
CHAPTERvSIX
ReportingvandvInterpretingvCostvofvSalesvandvInventory
CHAPTERvSEVEN
ReportingvandvInterpretingvLong-LivedvAssets
CHAPTERvEIGHT
ReportingvandvInterpretingvCurrentvLiabilities
CHAPTERvNINE
ReportingvandvInterpretingvNon-currentvLiabilities
CHAPTERvTEN
ReportingvandvInterpretingvShareholders'vEquity
CHAPTERvELEVEN
StatementvofvCashvFlows
CHAPTERvTWELVE
CommunicatingvAccountingvInformationvandvAnalyzingvFinancialvStatements
CHAPTERvTHIRTEEN
ReportingvandvInterpretingvInvestmentsvinvOthervCorporations
1-2
,CHAPTER ONE v
Financial Statements and Business Decisions
v v v v
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
v v
1. Accountingvisvavsystemvthatvcollectsvandvprocessesv(analyzes,vmeasures,vandvrecor
v
ds)vfinancialvinformationvaboutvanvorganizationvandvreportsvthatvinformationvtovdecisi
onvmakers.
2. Financialvaccountingvinvolvesvpreparationvofvthevfourvbasicvfinancialvstatementsvandvr
elatedvdisclosuresvforvexternalvdecisionvmakers.vManagerialvaccountingvinvolvesvthev
preparationvofvdetailedvplans,vbudgets,vforecasts,vandvperformancevreportsvforvintern
alvdecisionvmakers.
3. Financialvreportsvarevusedvbyvbothvinternalvandvexternalvgroupsvandvindividuals.vThevi
nternalvgroupsvarevcomprisedvofvthevvariousvmanagersvofvtheventity.vThevexternalvgro
upsvincludevthevowners,vinvestors,vcreditors,vgovernmentalvagencies,vothervintereste
dvparties,vandvthevpublicvatvlarge.
4. Investorsvpurchasevallvorvpartvofvavbusinessvandvhopevtovgainvbyvreceivingvpartvofvwha
tvthevcompanyvearnsvand/orvsellingvthevcompanyvinvthevfuturevatvavhighervpricevthanvth
eyvpaid.vCreditorsvlendvmoneyvtovavcompanyvforvavspecificvlengthvofvtimevandvhopevtov
gainvbyvchargingvinterestvonvthevloan.
5. Invavsocietyveachvorganizationvcanvbevdefinedvasvavseparatevaccountingventity.vAnvacc
ountingventityvisvthevorganizationvforvwhichvfinancialvdatavarevtovbevcollected.vTypicalv
accountingventitiesvarevavbusiness,vavchurch,vavgovernmentalvunit,vavuniversityvandvot
hervnonprofitvorganizationsvsuchvasvavhospitalvandvavwelfarevorganization.vAvbusiness
vtypicallyvisvdefinedvandvtreatedvasvavseparateventityvbecausevthevowners,vcreditors,vin
vestors,vandvothervinterestedvpartiesvneedvtovevaluatevitsvperformancevandvitsvpotenti
alvseparatelyvfromvotherventitiesvandvfromvitsvowners.
1-3
, 6. NamevofvStatement AlternativevTitle
(a) IncomevStatement (a)vStatementvofvEarnings;vStatementvof
Income;vStatementvofvOperations
(b) BalancevSheet (b)vStatementvofvFinancialvPosition
(c) AuditvReport (c)v ReportvofvIndependentvAccountants
1-4
v v v v vv
th Canadian Edition by Libby, Hodge, Kanaa
v v v v v vv
n, Sterling Chapters 1 - 13, Complete
v v v v v v
1-1
,TABLE OF CONTENTSv v
CHAPTERvONE
FinancialvStatementsvandvBusinessvDecisions
CHAPTERvTWO
InvestingvandvFinancingvDecisionsvandvthevAccountingvSystem
CHAPTERvTHREE
OperatingvDecisionsvandvthevAccountingvSystem
CHAPTERvFOUR
Adjustments,vFinancialvStatements,vandvthevClosingvProcess
CHAPTERvFIVE
ReportingvandvInterpretingvSalesvRevenue,vReceivables,vandvCash
CHAPTERvSIX
ReportingvandvInterpretingvCostvofvSalesvandvInventory
CHAPTERvSEVEN
ReportingvandvInterpretingvLong-LivedvAssets
CHAPTERvEIGHT
ReportingvandvInterpretingvCurrentvLiabilities
CHAPTERvNINE
ReportingvandvInterpretingvNon-currentvLiabilities
CHAPTERvTEN
ReportingvandvInterpretingvShareholders'vEquity
CHAPTERvELEVEN
StatementvofvCashvFlows
CHAPTERvTWELVE
CommunicatingvAccountingvInformationvandvAnalyzingvFinancialvStatements
CHAPTERvTHIRTEEN
ReportingvandvInterpretingvInvestmentsvinvOthervCorporations
1-2
,CHAPTER ONE v
Financial Statements and Business Decisions
v v v v
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
v v
1. Accountingvisvavsystemvthatvcollectsvandvprocessesv(analyzes,vmeasures,vandvrecor
v
ds)vfinancialvinformationvaboutvanvorganizationvandvreportsvthatvinformationvtovdecisi
onvmakers.
2. Financialvaccountingvinvolvesvpreparationvofvthevfourvbasicvfinancialvstatementsvandvr
elatedvdisclosuresvforvexternalvdecisionvmakers.vManagerialvaccountingvinvolvesvthev
preparationvofvdetailedvplans,vbudgets,vforecasts,vandvperformancevreportsvforvintern
alvdecisionvmakers.
3. Financialvreportsvarevusedvbyvbothvinternalvandvexternalvgroupsvandvindividuals.vThevi
nternalvgroupsvarevcomprisedvofvthevvariousvmanagersvofvtheventity.vThevexternalvgro
upsvincludevthevowners,vinvestors,vcreditors,vgovernmentalvagencies,vothervintereste
dvparties,vandvthevpublicvatvlarge.
4. Investorsvpurchasevallvorvpartvofvavbusinessvandvhopevtovgainvbyvreceivingvpartvofvwha
tvthevcompanyvearnsvand/orvsellingvthevcompanyvinvthevfuturevatvavhighervpricevthanvth
eyvpaid.vCreditorsvlendvmoneyvtovavcompanyvforvavspecificvlengthvofvtimevandvhopevtov
gainvbyvchargingvinterestvonvthevloan.
5. Invavsocietyveachvorganizationvcanvbevdefinedvasvavseparatevaccountingventity.vAnvacc
ountingventityvisvthevorganizationvforvwhichvfinancialvdatavarevtovbevcollected.vTypicalv
accountingventitiesvarevavbusiness,vavchurch,vavgovernmentalvunit,vavuniversityvandvot
hervnonprofitvorganizationsvsuchvasvavhospitalvandvavwelfarevorganization.vAvbusiness
vtypicallyvisvdefinedvandvtreatedvasvavseparateventityvbecausevthevowners,vcreditors,vin
vestors,vandvothervinterestedvpartiesvneedvtovevaluatevitsvperformancevandvitsvpotenti
alvseparatelyvfromvotherventitiesvandvfromvitsvowners.
1-3
, 6. NamevofvStatement AlternativevTitle
(a) IncomevStatement (a)vStatementvofvEarnings;vStatementvof
Income;vStatementvofvOperations
(b) BalancevSheet (b)vStatementvofvFinancialvPosition
(c) AuditvReport (c)v ReportvofvIndependentvAccountants
1-4