Question 1:
acquired TBI
Answer:
umbrella term- internal & external TBI
Question 2:
traumatic impact
Answer:
altercation of brain function caused by external force
Question 3:
open injury
Answer:
projectile skull fracture, opens the brain (traumatic impact)
Question 4:
closed injury
Answer:
brain damaged inside the head- generally frontal lobe and back of head (traumatic impact)
Question 5:
traumatic (external force) causes
Answer:
falls- most often assaults
gunshot
domestic violence vehicle accidents sports injury
child abuse
shaken baby syndrome workplace
military actions
Question 6:
nontraumatic (internal) causes
Answer:
stroke shock
seizure disease
metabolic disorders tumors
toxic exposure neurotoxic poisoning lack of oxygen
, Question 7:
primary injury
Answer:
internal injury causing brain injury
determines severity
traumatic or nontraumatic
causes adverse effects
Question 8:
secondary injury
Answer:
after initial injury, very common
Question 9:
mild TBI
Answer:
brief or no loss of consciousness, presentation may demonstrate vomiting, lethargy and inability to recall
what happened
Question 10:
moderate TBI
Answer:
marked by unconsciousness for up to 24 hours, neurological signs of brain trauma & skull fractures with
contusion or bleeding
Question 11:
severe TBI
Answer:
loss of consciousness 24 or more hours
Question 12:
determines effects of brain injury
Answer:
severity, age, alcohol misuse, domestic violence, military service, sports participation, number of TBIs
Question 13:
prevalence-? of all injury related deaths in US
Answer:
1/3