Obstetrics & Gynecology: Key Concepts for Medical
Assistants Exam 2026 Questions and Answers Graded A+
Obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) - Correct answer-Focuses on female reproductive health, pregnancy, childbirth, and
postpartum care.
Ovaries - Correct answer-Produce eggs and hormones (estrogen, progesterone).
Fallopian tubes - Correct answer-Transport egg; site of fertilization.
Uterus - Correct answer-Holds fetus during pregnancy.
Cervix - Correct answer-Opening of uterus.
Vagina - Correct answer-Birth canal.
Labia majora/minora - Correct answer-External organs of the vulva.
Clitoris - Correct answer-External organ of the vulva.
Vaginal opening - Correct answer-External organ of the vulva.
Menstrual cycle - Correct answer-Controlled by hormones: estrogen and progesterone.
Phases of the menstrual cycle - Correct answer-Menstrual phase, follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase.
Pap smear - Correct answer-Detect cervical cancer or abnormal cells.
Common gynecologic procedures - Correct answer-Pelvic exam, Pap smear, breast exam, STD testing, colposcopy,
endometrial biopsy.
First trimester - Correct answer-0-12 weeks of pregnancy.
Second trimester - Correct answer-13-26 weeks of pregnancy.
Third trimester - Correct answer-27-40 weeks of pregnancy.
Warning signs in pregnancy - Correct answer-Severe headache, vision changes, vaginal bleeding, swelling of face/hands,
decreased fetal movement, severe abdominal pain.
Stages of labor - Correct answer-Dilation stage, expulsion stage, placental stage.
Lochia types - Correct answer-Rubra (red), serosa (pink/brown), alba (white/yellow).
Breast self-exam (BSE) - Correct answer-A method for individuals to check their own breasts for lumps or changes.
© COPYRIGHT 2026,ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
Assistants Exam 2026 Questions and Answers Graded A+
Obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) - Correct answer-Focuses on female reproductive health, pregnancy, childbirth, and
postpartum care.
Ovaries - Correct answer-Produce eggs and hormones (estrogen, progesterone).
Fallopian tubes - Correct answer-Transport egg; site of fertilization.
Uterus - Correct answer-Holds fetus during pregnancy.
Cervix - Correct answer-Opening of uterus.
Vagina - Correct answer-Birth canal.
Labia majora/minora - Correct answer-External organs of the vulva.
Clitoris - Correct answer-External organ of the vulva.
Vaginal opening - Correct answer-External organ of the vulva.
Menstrual cycle - Correct answer-Controlled by hormones: estrogen and progesterone.
Phases of the menstrual cycle - Correct answer-Menstrual phase, follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase.
Pap smear - Correct answer-Detect cervical cancer or abnormal cells.
Common gynecologic procedures - Correct answer-Pelvic exam, Pap smear, breast exam, STD testing, colposcopy,
endometrial biopsy.
First trimester - Correct answer-0-12 weeks of pregnancy.
Second trimester - Correct answer-13-26 weeks of pregnancy.
Third trimester - Correct answer-27-40 weeks of pregnancy.
Warning signs in pregnancy - Correct answer-Severe headache, vision changes, vaginal bleeding, swelling of face/hands,
decreased fetal movement, severe abdominal pain.
Stages of labor - Correct answer-Dilation stage, expulsion stage, placental stage.
Lochia types - Correct answer-Rubra (red), serosa (pink/brown), alba (white/yellow).
Breast self-exam (BSE) - Correct answer-A method for individuals to check their own breasts for lumps or changes.
© COPYRIGHT 2026,ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
