MDC Final Exam Questions and Answers
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
myopia nearsightedness
_______ occurs when the eye overbends
the light and
images converge in front of the retina.
Near vision
is normal, but distance vision is poor. It is
corrected
with a concave lens in eyeglasses or
contact
lenses.
,o Age (Older adult/young children) Risk factors for infection
o Wound/Break in first line of
defense (break in skin/skin
breakdown, insect bite, insertion of
IV-creates a portal of entry)
o Illness or Injury
o Tobacco Use (chemicals
paralyze
cilia)
o Substance Abuse (alcohol
diminishes hunger, paralyzes cells
in
intestines)
o Multiple Sex partners (STI,
cervical
CA)
o Environmental Factors (work
situation, living situation)
o Chronic Disease (hypertension,
DM,...think poor circulation)
o Medications
(immunosuppressants,
NSAIDs, chemo, antibiotics)
o Invasive Nursing and Medical
Procedures (urinary cath/IV line )
o Impaired immune system***
,Culture - the totality of socially transmitted
- how does it affect healthcare? behavior
preferences, healthcare views, patterns, arts, beliefs, values, customs,
how lifeways, and
they view illness and disease, all other products of human work and
pain, thought
death rituals, patient education, characteristics of a population of people
alternative therapies that
*identifying that culture and guides their worldview and decision
heritage making
can be passed down through - can be taught
generations, it will often impact
their
interactions with healthcare
, - complete a fall-risk assessment List the fall preventions
at
admission & regular intervals
- ensure patient has and knows
how
to use the call light
- use fall-risk alerts (color-coded
wristbands)
- provide regular toileting and
orientation of clients who have
cognitive impairment
- provide adequate lighting
- place clients at risk for falls near
a
nurses station
- provide hourly rounding
- make sure personal items are
within
reach
- keep bed low, lock the breaks
- side rails up (for unconscious
patients, sedated, etc.)
- non-skid footwear
- use gait belts and other assistive
equipment when moving patients
- keep floor clean (no clutter,
cords,
scatter rugs, etc.)
- electronic safety monitors (chair
or
bed sensors)
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
myopia nearsightedness
_______ occurs when the eye overbends
the light and
images converge in front of the retina.
Near vision
is normal, but distance vision is poor. It is
corrected
with a concave lens in eyeglasses or
contact
lenses.
,o Age (Older adult/young children) Risk factors for infection
o Wound/Break in first line of
defense (break in skin/skin
breakdown, insect bite, insertion of
IV-creates a portal of entry)
o Illness or Injury
o Tobacco Use (chemicals
paralyze
cilia)
o Substance Abuse (alcohol
diminishes hunger, paralyzes cells
in
intestines)
o Multiple Sex partners (STI,
cervical
CA)
o Environmental Factors (work
situation, living situation)
o Chronic Disease (hypertension,
DM,...think poor circulation)
o Medications
(immunosuppressants,
NSAIDs, chemo, antibiotics)
o Invasive Nursing and Medical
Procedures (urinary cath/IV line )
o Impaired immune system***
,Culture - the totality of socially transmitted
- how does it affect healthcare? behavior
preferences, healthcare views, patterns, arts, beliefs, values, customs,
how lifeways, and
they view illness and disease, all other products of human work and
pain, thought
death rituals, patient education, characteristics of a population of people
alternative therapies that
*identifying that culture and guides their worldview and decision
heritage making
can be passed down through - can be taught
generations, it will often impact
their
interactions with healthcare
, - complete a fall-risk assessment List the fall preventions
at
admission & regular intervals
- ensure patient has and knows
how
to use the call light
- use fall-risk alerts (color-coded
wristbands)
- provide regular toileting and
orientation of clients who have
cognitive impairment
- provide adequate lighting
- place clients at risk for falls near
a
nurses station
- provide hourly rounding
- make sure personal items are
within
reach
- keep bed low, lock the breaks
- side rails up (for unconscious
patients, sedated, etc.)
- non-skid footwear
- use gait belts and other assistive
equipment when moving patients
- keep floor clean (no clutter,
cords,
scatter rugs, etc.)
- electronic safety monitors (chair
or
bed sensors)
