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Exam (elaborations)

WGU D115 OA and Pre-OA Exam (2025) – Comprehensive Practice Questions, Study Guide, and Objective Assessment Preparation

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This document provides comprehensive preparation for the WGU D115 Objective Assessment (OA) and Pre-OA, featuring exam-style practice questions with detailed answer explanations covering the key pathophysiology concepts assessed in the course. It includes review material on cellular adaptations, inflammation, immune disorders, cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, endocrine, neurological, gastrointestinal, and multisystem pathophysiology to help students strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for both the Pre-OA and OA.

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WGU D115 OA AND PRE-OA
EXAM ACTUAL EXAM 2026 TEST
COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
(GRADED A+) 100% SOLVED
2026!!
An advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) is consulting with a teen patient who has
recently learned that she is pregnant. The APRN knows that a certain medication taken
by the patient can contribute to the development of congenital malformations in the
fetus. The APRN reviews the patient's current medication list and finds one medication
that is a concern.

Which medication is the APRN concerned about? - answer-Retinoic acid



A newborn's screening for cystic fibrosis is positive. An advanced practice registered
nurse (APRN) is reviewing screening results and taking a comprehensive genetic
screening of the parents. The APRN asks the parents questions to help determine the
transmission of this disease.

Which question should the APRN ask? - answer-"Are you both the genetic donor
parents?"



A 30-day-old infant presents to the emergency room with decreased oral intake,
decreased urine output, and a fever of 101.8. The infant is admitted for further
evaluation with a workup to include a blood culture, a urine culture, a spinal tap, and a
chest X-ray.

Which issue of innate immunity, as it relates to neonates, is of concern? - answer-
Relative deficiency of factor B



A 12-year-old African American patient presents with unilateral eye swelling and lower
lip swelling. The patient's parent reports that the swelling is spontaneous and resolves
over several days. The patient does not have complaints of fever, hives, or vomiting.

, Serum lab results show hyperactivation of three plasma protein systems. The APRN
suspects hereditary angioedema.

What is the cause of the genetic defect suspected in this situation? - answer-C1
esterase inhibitor



The parent of a child diagnosed with Down syndrome expresses concerns about the
child's recurrent respiratory tract infections to an advanced practice registered nurse
(APRN). The infections have occurred regularly since birth.

What should the APRN tell the parent is the underlying cause of this illness? - answer-
Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes aspiration of thin fluids.



A 36-year-old patient is being seen by an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) in a
primary care clinic for the first time. The patient reports feeling depressed due to a
major life change. Additional symptoms include weight gain, sedentary activity, and
insomnia. The APRN plans on providing the patient with several exercises to reduce the
physiological effect of stress.

Why is the APRN concerned about relieving this emotional response? - answer-It
decreases glucose uptake.



An 80-year-old patient brings her grandchildren with her to a routine medical
appointment. The patient has moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
and is concerned about developing pneumonia because of its increased incidence at
the senior center.

What should the nurse practitioner recommend for this patient? - answer-Getting an
annual influenza vaccine



An advanced practice nurse (APRN) is working with a patient who is choosing to
undergo breast removal due to family history of breast cancer. The patient's genetic
testing revealed an abnormal BRCA1. The patient shares with the APRN that she is
relieved that she will not need to worry about cancer once the breast tissue is removed.
The APRN proceeds to educate the patient about additional risks.

Which other type of cancer is the patient at risk for developing? - answer-Ovarian

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Uploaded on
July 6, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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