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, TESTBANK FOR Comparative Health Systems Second Edition Johnson

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,Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank
Chapter 1

Multiple Choice

1. The most widely dispersed systems devised by humans are:

[1] families.
[2] nation-states.
[3] organizations.
[4] languages.

<Answer: 3>
<A-head: Introduction, page 3>


Multiple Choice

2. Which of the following accurately characterizes larger social systems?

[1] They possess a structure that is independent of it parts and processes.
[2] They consist largely of highly specific aspects of reality.
[3] They vary widely in the way they function.
[4] Their various components display both functional and structural relationships.

<Answer: 4>
<A-head: Introduction, page 3>


True/False

3. Social policies regarding education, housing and infrastructure are regarded as exclusive to health
policy.

<Answer: False>
<A-head: Introduction, page 4>


Multiple Choice

4. In addition to cost, quality and access, which can be considered a building block of health systems?

[1] Culture
[2] Innovation
[3] Politics
[4] Religion


1
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

,Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank
<Answer: 2>
<A-head: Introduction, page 6>

Multiple Choice

5. According to the Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations, illness is considered a/n _______
factor.

[1] predisposing
[2] pre-existing
[3] enabling
[4] need

<Answer: 4>
<A-head: Introduction, page 7>


Multiple Choice

6. Which of the following statements characterizes the Health in All Policies approach to public
policies?

[1] It considers health implications of decisions.
[2] It avoids synergies.
[3] It emphasizes the consequences of health systems on public policies.
[4] It de-emphasizes determinants of well-being.

<Answer: 1>
<A-head: Introduction, page 7>


True/False

7. The psychobiological stress response can lead to cognitive decline.

<Answer: True>
<A-head: Introduction, page 8>


Multiple Choice

8. According to current estimates, what percentage of an individual's health status is determined by that
person's location of residence?

[1] 20
[2] 40
[3] 60
2
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

,Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank
[4] 80

<Answer: 3>
<A-head: Introduction, page 8>


Multiple Choice

9. Which of the following statements regarding social determinants of health is accurate?

[1] Effects of fetal undernutrition can be corrected if addressed within the first 6 weeks of life.
[2] Low birth weight has little correlation to adult health status.
[3] Social accumulation can be transgenerational.
[4] Crossing socioeconomic boundaries has little overall influence on health status.

<Answer: 3>
<A-head: Introduction, page 11>


True/False

10. Public health research over the past 45 years has underscored the importance of the traditional
healthcare delivery system as a key determinant of health of individuals and populations.

<Answer: False>
<A-head: Introduction, page 11>


Multiple Choice

11. Which of the following major determinants of population health exerts the least influence?

[1] Health behaviors
[2] Genetics
[3] Medical care
[4] Social characteristics

<Answer: 2>
<A-head: Introduction, page 11>


Multiple Choice

12. As health systems evolve throughout the world which of the following outcomes is likely?

[1] Health systems will become less diverse.

3
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

,Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank
[2] Government structure will exert increasing effects on the majority of health systems.
[3] Cultural and social forces will be de-emphasized in most systems.
[4] Health systems will become more sustainable.

<Answer: 4>
<A-head: Conclusion, page 16>

True/False

13. In the coming decades, the increase in old-age dependency ratios will make the economic
contributions of elderly people more important.

<Answer: True>
<A-head: Conclusion, page 16>


Multiple Choice

14. As of 2015 what percentage of countries have no mental health care policy?

[1] 25
[2] 36
[3] 40
[4] 65

<Answer: 3>
<A-head: Conclusion, page 16>


True/False

15. Injuries account for more than 30% of the disease burden among males age 15 to 44 years in
Western Europe.

<Answer: False>
<A-head: Conclusion, page 17>




4
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

,Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank
Chapter 2

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following statements describes a component of an effective healthcare system?

[1] Effective disease intervention requires that healthcare systems and public health systems work
independently.
[2] Sanitation services are an important non-medical public health service.
[3] Public health systems should not be involved in enforcement of laws pertaining to health and safety.
[4] Disease surveillance is a minor component of an effective healthcare system.

<Answer: 2>
<A-head: Introduction, page 21>


Multiple Choice

2. The number of deaths due to a given disease per time is known as disease-specific __________.

[1] morbidity
[2] mortality
[3] severity
[4] prevalence

<Answer: 2>
<A-head: Burden of Disease, page 22>


True/False

3. Malnutrition is the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa.

<Answer: False>
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 23>


Multiple Choice

4. Which of the following is one of the top 10 leading causes of death worldwide?

[1] Cerebrovascular disease
[2] Diabetes
[3] Digestive tract cancers
[4] Chronic hepatitis

<Answer: 1>
1
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

,Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 25>


True/False

5. Heart failure refers to a sudden and complete inability of the heart to pump blood.

<Answer: False>
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 26>


Multiple Choice

6. Approximately what percentage of cancers can be attributed to genetics?

[1] 10
[2] 20
[3] 30
[4] 40

<Answer: 1>
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 27>


Multiple Choice

7. What percentage of people worldwide have a mental disorder?

[1] 10
[2] 20
[3] 30
[4] 40

<Answer: 3>
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 28>


True/False

8. Zika virus was identified in humans in the 1950s.

<Answer: True>
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 30>


Multiple Choice

2
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

,Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank
9. Which of the following describes the current state of malaria treatment and/or prevention?

[1] Long-term prophylaxis with malaria-preventing drugs is the most viable option.
[2] Elimination of mosquito breeding sites is considered to be the only means toward global
eradication.
[3] Effective vaccine exists but public health campaigns have been unsuccessful at effectively
distributing the vaccine.
[4] The current recommendation is to provide intermittent therapeutic doses of malaria treatment to
specific groups in endemic areas.

<Answer: 4>
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 32>


Multiple Choice

10. The influenza pandemic of 1918 is also known as the:

[1] Spanish flu
[2] avian flu
[3] Asian flu
[4] Hong Kong flu

<Answer: 1>
<A-head: Noncommunicable/Chronic Diseases, page 36>


True/False

11. Tularemia is a bacterial zoonotic infection often contracted during hunting and dressing small
game.

<Answer: True>
<A-head: Zoonotic Infections, page 39>


Multiple Choice

12. Ebola virus was first identified in:

[1] the Central African Republic
[2] the Congo.
[3] Zambia.
[4] Nigeria.

<Answer: 2>
<A-head: Zoonotic Infections, page 40>
3
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

, Comparative Health Systems: A Global Perspective, Second Edition
James A. Johnson, Carleen Stoskopf, and Leiyu Shi
Test Bank


Multiple Choice

13. Which of the following pathogenic bacteria is classified as an urgent threat by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention?

[1] multidrug-resistant Salmonella
[2] Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae
[3] multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
[4] Clindamysin-resistant group B Streptococcus

<Answer: 2>
<A-head: Zoonotic Infections, page 42>


Multiple Choice

14. Which public health program enacted in the early 20th century in the United States was responsible
for a rapid decline in infectious disease transmission?

[1] Public education.
[2] Implementation of vaccination programs.
[3] Construction of wastewater management systems.
[4] Improved sanitation.

<Answer: 3>
<A-head: Zoonotic Infections, page 43>


True/False

15. The Global Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Program aims to eliminate lymphatic filariasis
worldwide by 2050.

<Answer: False>
<A-head: Public Health and Healthcare Services, page 45>




4
Copyright © 2018 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company

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