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‘Situation ethics is of no help with regard to the issue of euthanasia’ – Discuss 40 marks

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This is an OCR A Level Religious Studies Ethics essay on the question “Situation ethics is of no help with regard to the issue of euthanasia – Discuss.” Written by myself achieving an A grade in OCR A Level Religious Studies (2021), it explores Situation Ethics through the ideas of Joseph Fletcher, focusing on agape, personalism, relativism, and pragmatism, alongside key evaluation from Natural Law and Aquinas. The essay evaluates whether Situation Ethics provides a helpful moral framework for euthanasia by prioritising unconditional love and individual autonomy, or whether its lack of clear rules leads to moral uncertainty, inconsistency, and practical difficulties in real-life decision making. It examines key concepts including sanctity of life, quality of life, patient autonomy, the slippery slope argument, and the role of moral absolutes versus relativism in ethical decision-making. This resource is ideal for revision, essay planning, and exam preparation, providing a clear model answer with balanced evaluation for OCR A Level Religious Studies Ethics 40-mark questions on Situation Ethics, Natural Law, and euthanasia.

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‘Situation ethics is of no help with regard to the issue of
euthanasia’ – Discuss 40 marks
OCR A-level religious studies




Situation ethics, put forward by Joseph Fletcher in the 20 th century, is a theory which states that the
only factor in ethical decision making should be agape, an unconditional and disinterested love for
one's neighbour. It is seen as the middle ground between legalism and antinomianism, and so is not
based on a set of rules, but instead involves knowing when to apply principle and when to make
exceptions. Therefore, situation ethics would provide a useful approach to the issue of euthanasia as
it can adapt to each situation, choosing the most loving action for each individual.

This theory stems from a belief in agape, which is found in the Bible and was one of the key topics
that concerned the teachings of Jesus, as shown through the Golden Rule, ‘Love your neighbour as

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Uploaded on
July 5, 2026
Number of pages
3
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Essay
Professor(s)
Unknown
Grade
A
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