OCR A-level religious studies
Ontological arguments claim that we can prove God's existence simply because it is in his nature to
exist; existence is a predicate of God, and therefore it is impossible for him not to exist. These are a
priori arguments, based on reason without the need for evidence.
Anslem put forward his ontological argument in his book ‘Proslogian’. His work was based on a belief
that faith precedes understanding, and so an understanding of God is a consequence of a belief in
him, not something that precedes him, as this would be a logical fallacy. He said ‘I believe so that I
may understand’.
His argument comes in 2 forms, the first of these being that God is ‘that than which nothing greater
can be thought’. He argued that even someone who denies God exists believes the definition of God