EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT
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1. What is the primary purpose of an elevator governor?
A. Increase car speed
B. Control door operation
C. Activate safety devices during overspeed
D. Balance counterweight
Rationale: The governor detects overspeed and triggers safety
mechanisms to stop the elevator.
Correct answer: C. Activate safety devices during overspeed
2. Which code primarily governs elevator installation safety
standards in the U.S.?
A. NEC
B. ASME A17.1
C. OSHA 1910
D. NFPA 70E
Rationale: ASME A17.1 is the Safety Code for Elevators and
Escalators.
Correct answer: B. ASME A17.1
,3. What component counterbalances the elevator car weight?
A. Governor
B. Counterweight
C. Hoist rope
D. Buffer
Rationale: The counterweight reduces motor load and energy
consumption.
Correct answer: B. Counterweight
4. What is the function of a buffer in an elevator system?
A. Control speed
B. Stop the car at terminal limits safely
C. Increase traction
D. Balance cables
Rationale: Buffers absorb energy if the car overshoots the
landing.
Correct answer: B. Stop the car at terminal limits safely
5. Which device prevents elevator doors from opening
between floors?
A. Door interlock
B. Governor
,C. Hoistway switch
D. Limit switch
Rationale: Door interlocks ensure doors open only when the car
is at a landing.
Correct answer: A. Door interlock
6. What type of current is typically used in elevator traction
motors?
A. DC only
B. AC only
C. AC or DC depending on design
D. Solar DC
Rationale: Modern elevators may use AC variable frequency
drives or DC systems.
Correct answer: C. AC or DC depending on design
7. What is the purpose of a safeties system on an elevator car?
A. Increase speed
B. Stop uncontrolled descent
C. Open doors automatically
D. Reduce vibration
Rationale: Safeties clamp the car to guide rails during
overspeed descent.
Correct answer: B. Stop uncontrolled descent
, 8. What is the hoistway?
A. Machine room
B. Elevator shaft enclosure
C. Control panel
D. Car roof
Rationale: The hoistway is the vertical shaft the elevator travels
in.
Correct answer: B. Elevator shaft enclosure
9. What is the purpose of guide rails?
A. Support electrical wiring
B. Guide elevator car movement
C. Power the motor
D. Control door timing
Rationale: Guide rails ensure smooth and controlled vertical
travel.
Correct answer: B. Guide elevator car movement
10. Which device detects car position in the hoistway?
A. Relay
B. Encoder
C. Transformer
D. Buffer