BYU Final Exam GOVT-041-S003:
American Government and Citizenship
Exam Merged With Correct Complete
Solutions || Already Graded A+ || 2026-
2027 Latest Update!!!
Which leading political thinker is given credit for his influence on the
separation of powers? - ANSWER-Charles-Louis Montesquieu
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit
of Happiness." In which document are these words written by Thomas
Jefferson? - ANSWER-the Declaration of Independence
Why is Tocqueville still relevant today? - ANSWER-Citizens should
beware of being too self-absorbed and not participating in the
political process.
,How did Alexis de Tocqueville describe the 1830s in America? -
ANSWER-It was a time when Americans worked together for the
common good of others.
After studying and reading examples about liberty and order consider
the following: After the terrorist attack on September 11, President
Bush and Congress passed the PATRIOT Act, which expanded the
power of law enforcement to secretly investigate potential terrorists.
What does this suggest? - ANSWER-The president believed Americans
had too much liberty and too little security.
What is a statement that Hobbes and Locke would both agree on? -
ANSWER-Government is necessary to protect life and property.
What term is best used to describe our government? - ANSWER-
representative republic
How long is the term for a member in the House of Representative
before they face re-election? - ANSWER-2 years
Which of the following is true of the Bill of Rights? - ANSWER-It was
included in the Constitution as a concession to the Anti-federalists
who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
A prominent political scientist famously described American
government as separate institutions sharing powers; Which two
constitutional principles are embodied in this statement? - ANSWER-
separation of powers and checks and balances
According to Tocqueville, civic virtue means simply that individuals
have interests and desires that are not solely focused on themselves.
Rather, they are willing to give up some of the things they want in
,order to promote the common good. What did he mean by this? -
ANSWER-People should help one another because the welfare of
others affects individual welfare.
If you were to read about a country whose government allows their
president to declare war on another country, and individually coin
money to fight the war without the consent of any other government
official. Which of the following would best describe this system as
compared with the government in the United States? - ANSWER-In the
United States the president can neither declare nor fund a war
without the vote of Congress.
Which of the following best describes separation of powers? -
ANSWER-executive, legislative, and judicial branches
What does civilian control of the military mean? - ANSWER-Military
leaders do not have any independent authority, but are the servants
of the elected representatives of the people.
According to Hobbes, what would life be like without limits on an
individual's behavior or if living in a state of nature? - ANSWER-
Perilous
What does unit 1 say is perhaps the most complex form of human
interaction? - ANSWER-politics
How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil
rights in the American federal system? - ANSWER-It provides both
state and national governments with the ability to protect citizens
from abuses of power by the other.
, Which of the following would Tocqueville most likely endorse? -
ANSWER-encouraging civic groups to help the poor
If a country has a political system where some decisions are made in
local legislatures and others are made in the national legislature.
Whose government would this most likely be compared to? -
ANSWER-the U.S. system of government created in Philadelphia
How does the Constitution divide power between the three branches?
- ANSWER-Power is not completely separated, allowing each branch to
limit the other branches' exercise of power.
Who was considered to be the inventor of philosophy? - ANSWER-
Plato
The Founders established a republican form of government. Why did
they do this? - ANSWER-They believed elected officials could
represent citizens and could be kept in check through elections.
Classical republicanism is principally concerned with ____________
while classical liberalism is concerned with _______________. -
ANSWER-liberty; order
Which political thinker wrote The Prince, where he justified popular
sovereignty, revolution, and a separation of religious and secular
government? - ANSWER-Machiavelli
You are writing a speech for school about the need for citizens to
participate in their political system. Who would you quote as the
earliest proponent of this notion? - ANSWER-Aristotle
Which of the following IS NOT an example of checks and balances in
the United States Constitution? - ANSWER-The president can veto a
American Government and Citizenship
Exam Merged With Correct Complete
Solutions || Already Graded A+ || 2026-
2027 Latest Update!!!
Which leading political thinker is given credit for his influence on the
separation of powers? - ANSWER-Charles-Louis Montesquieu
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit
of Happiness." In which document are these words written by Thomas
Jefferson? - ANSWER-the Declaration of Independence
Why is Tocqueville still relevant today? - ANSWER-Citizens should
beware of being too self-absorbed and not participating in the
political process.
,How did Alexis de Tocqueville describe the 1830s in America? -
ANSWER-It was a time when Americans worked together for the
common good of others.
After studying and reading examples about liberty and order consider
the following: After the terrorist attack on September 11, President
Bush and Congress passed the PATRIOT Act, which expanded the
power of law enforcement to secretly investigate potential terrorists.
What does this suggest? - ANSWER-The president believed Americans
had too much liberty and too little security.
What is a statement that Hobbes and Locke would both agree on? -
ANSWER-Government is necessary to protect life and property.
What term is best used to describe our government? - ANSWER-
representative republic
How long is the term for a member in the House of Representative
before they face re-election? - ANSWER-2 years
Which of the following is true of the Bill of Rights? - ANSWER-It was
included in the Constitution as a concession to the Anti-federalists
who opposed ratification of the Constitution.
A prominent political scientist famously described American
government as separate institutions sharing powers; Which two
constitutional principles are embodied in this statement? - ANSWER-
separation of powers and checks and balances
According to Tocqueville, civic virtue means simply that individuals
have interests and desires that are not solely focused on themselves.
Rather, they are willing to give up some of the things they want in
,order to promote the common good. What did he mean by this? -
ANSWER-People should help one another because the welfare of
others affects individual welfare.
If you were to read about a country whose government allows their
president to declare war on another country, and individually coin
money to fight the war without the consent of any other government
official. Which of the following would best describe this system as
compared with the government in the United States? - ANSWER-In the
United States the president can neither declare nor fund a war
without the vote of Congress.
Which of the following best describes separation of powers? -
ANSWER-executive, legislative, and judicial branches
What does civilian control of the military mean? - ANSWER-Military
leaders do not have any independent authority, but are the servants
of the elected representatives of the people.
According to Hobbes, what would life be like without limits on an
individual's behavior or if living in a state of nature? - ANSWER-
Perilous
What does unit 1 say is perhaps the most complex form of human
interaction? - ANSWER-politics
How can the principle of federalism promote the protection of civil
rights in the American federal system? - ANSWER-It provides both
state and national governments with the ability to protect citizens
from abuses of power by the other.
, Which of the following would Tocqueville most likely endorse? -
ANSWER-encouraging civic groups to help the poor
If a country has a political system where some decisions are made in
local legislatures and others are made in the national legislature.
Whose government would this most likely be compared to? -
ANSWER-the U.S. system of government created in Philadelphia
How does the Constitution divide power between the three branches?
- ANSWER-Power is not completely separated, allowing each branch to
limit the other branches' exercise of power.
Who was considered to be the inventor of philosophy? - ANSWER-
Plato
The Founders established a republican form of government. Why did
they do this? - ANSWER-They believed elected officials could
represent citizens and could be kept in check through elections.
Classical republicanism is principally concerned with ____________
while classical liberalism is concerned with _______________. -
ANSWER-liberty; order
Which political thinker wrote The Prince, where he justified popular
sovereignty, revolution, and a separation of religious and secular
government? - ANSWER-Machiavelli
You are writing a speech for school about the need for citizens to
participate in their political system. Who would you quote as the
earliest proponent of this notion? - ANSWER-Aristotle
Which of the following IS NOT an example of checks and balances in
the United States Constitution? - ANSWER-The president can veto a
