Updated/Latest Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives Test Bank Complete All Chapters Comprehensive Pathophysiology Resource Practice Questions Answers Rationales Clinical Applications Disease Processes NCLEX R

Test bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and
L
FT L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F FT L




FT Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L




Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
L
FT FT L FT L FT L L
T
F

,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F




Multiple Choice
L
FT




Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
FT L
FT




1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct? L
T
F FT L FT L L
T
F L
T
F FT L L
FT




1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
L
T
F FT L FT L FT L FT L L
T
F L
FT FT L FT L L
FT L
FT L
T
F




2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
T
F L
FT FT L L
FT FT L FT L L
FT L
FT




3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell L
FT L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F FT L L
FT FTL L
T
F L
FT




FT L compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
L
FT L
FT FT L L
FT L
FT T
FL L
FT L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
FT L
T
F




FT Lpotassium ions. FT L




2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created in
T
F L L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT FT L L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT




FT the presence of oxygen?
L FT L FT L FT L



1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid L
FT L
T
F FT L



2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle L
FT L
T
F FT L L
FT FT L



3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A L
T
F L
T
F L
T
F




4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid L
FT L
T
F L
FT FT L L
FT




3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
L
T
F T
F L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT




1. 2 F T L F T L



2. 3 F T L F T L



3. 34 F T L F T L



4. 53 F T L F T L




4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
L
T
F L
T
F FT L FT L L
T
F FT L FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT




1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids FT L



4. Deoxyribonucleic acids F T L




5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
L
T
F L
FT FT L L
FT L
T
F FT L FT L L
FT L
FT FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT




1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. L
FT FT L L
FT FT L L
T
F L
FT FT L L
T
F




2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells. L
FT L
FT FT L FT L FT L L
FT L
FT T
F L L
FT FT L L
FT FT L



3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
FT FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L L
T
F




4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. L
T
F FT L FT L FT L T
FL FT L FT L L
T
F




6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease? L
FT FT L L
FT FT L FT L



1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress FT L FT L T
F L



2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) FT L L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
FT L
FT




3. During a severe hypoxic state FT L FT L L
FT FT L



4. During the processing of prohormone FT L L
FT FT L FT L




7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
L
T
F FT L FT L T
FL FT L L
FT FT L L
FT FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L



1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments

, 3. Secretory vesicles L
T
F




4. Endoplasmic reticula L
T
F




F T L 8. F T LWhich are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. Actin and myosin L
T
F FT L



2. Prohormone and tubulin L
FT L
FT




3. Tubulin and actin L
T
F FT L



4. Myosin and prohormone L
T
F FT L




F T L 9. F T LWhich deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease? FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes FT L




L
T
F 10. F T Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
L FT L FT L L
FT FT L FT L



1. Accumulation of ganglioside L
FT L
FT




2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis L
FT FT L L
FT L
FT




3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity L
T
F L
T
F FT L L
FT




4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system L
T
F L
FT FT L L
T
F FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT




L
T
F 11. F T Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
L L
FT FT L FT L FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT




1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded. FT L FT L FT L FT L L
T
F L
T
F




2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
L
T
F L
FT L
FT FT L L
FT L
T
F L
T
F FT L L
FT FT L



3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
L
T
F FT L FT L FT L L
T
F FT L FT L L
T
F L
FT L
FT




4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells. L
FT FT L L
FT FT L FT L FT L L
T
F L
FT




12. A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
L
T
F FT L L
T
F FT L L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L L
FT L
FT FT L FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT




FT involved?
L



1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein L
T
F FT L FT L L
FT FT L FT L L
FT FT L L
FT




2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus FT L FT L L
T
F FT L FT L L
T
F L
FT L
FT




3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT FT L FT L



4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum FT L L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
FT




13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular component
L
T
F F T L L
T
F L
T
F FT L L
FT L
T
F L
T
F L
FT L
T
F L
FT L
T
F L
FT




is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transferred?
FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. Transfer RNA L
T
F




2. Ribosomal RNA L
T
F




3. Double helix of DNA L
FT FT L L
FT




4. Mitochondrial DNA L
T
F




14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, steep
L
T
F L
FT L
T
F L
FT FT L L
FT L
T
F L
FT FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L L
FT L
FT




FT climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. Cellular hypoxia L
T
F




2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema L
T
F

, L
T
F 15. F T L Which factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
FT L FT L FT L L
T
F FT L FT L L
FT L
FT FT L



1. The pairing of nitrogenous bases FT L FT L L
FT FT L



2. The presence of pyrimidine bases FT L FT L L
T
F FT L



3. The presence of nucleotides FT L L
FT L
FT




4. The nitrogenous base and phosphate bond L
FT L
FT FT L FT L FT L




L
T
F 16. F T L How many nitrogenous bases compose a single codon?
FT L L
FT FT L L
FT L
FT FT L FT L



1. F
2 T L F T L



2. F
3 T L F T L



3. F
4 T L F T L



4. F
5 T L F T L




L
T
F 17. F T L Which components form the structure of DNA? FT L FTL L
FT L
FT L
FT FT L



1. Nucleotides
2. Amino acids L
FT




3. Fatty acids L
T
F




4. Phosphates
L
T
F 18. F T L Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur?
FT L FT L FT L FT L L
FT L
FT FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. Free-standing ribosomes within the cell L
T
F L
FT L
T
F L
FT




2. Protein blueprint from the cell of the DNA L
FT FT L L
FT FT L L
FT L
T
F FT L



3. Specific information from the nucleus of the cell L
FT FT L L
T
F FT L L
FT L
T
F FT L



4. Transfer RNA to move the protein out of the cell L
FT L
T
F FT L L
T
F FT L L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L




L
T
F 19. Tetracycline antibiotic is prescribed for an adult client with chlamydia infection. Which is the
L
FT L
T
F FT L L
T
F FT L L
T
F T
FL FT L FT L L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
T
F




mechanism of action of the drug?
FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. It prevents the replication of bacteria.
FT L L
T
F L
FT FT L L
T
F




2. It alters the configuration of bacterial cytoplasm.
FT L L
FT L
FT FT L L
FT L
FT




3. It interferes with the function of bacterial ribosomes.
FT L L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT L
T
F FT L



4. It inhibits the functions of bacterial mitochondria.
FT L L
FT FT L L
FT L
T
F L
FT




L
T
F 20. F T Where does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?
L FT L L
T
F FT L FT L L
FT FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. In the ribosomes FT L FT L



2. In the Golgi apparatus FT L FT L L
FT




3. In the secretory granules FT L FT L L
FT




4. In the endoplasmic reticulum FT L L
FT L
FT




L
T
F 21. F T Which is the cell’s “master mind”?
L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L



1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi apparatus T
F L



4. Endoplasmic reticulum L
T
F




Multiple Response
L
FT




Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
T
F L
FT




L
T
F 22. F T L Which statements regarding the microtubules are true? Select all that apply.
FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L L
T
F L
FT L
FT L
FT L
FT




.