DOSAGE CALCULATIONS MADE
EASY
SOLVING PROBLEMS USING
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
8TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)GLORIA PEARL
CRAIG
TEST BANK
,Question 1 (Easy)
A provider prescribes amoxicillin 500 mg PO. The medication
available is 250 mg capsules.
How many capsules should the nurse administer?
A. 1 capsule
B. 2 capsules
C. 3 capsules
D. 4 capsules
Correct Answer: B. 2 capsules
Rationale:
Step 1: Set up dimensional analysis.
[
500\ \text{mg}\times\frac{1\ \text{capsule}}{250\ \text{mg}}
]
Step 2: Cancel mg.
[
=\frac{500}{250}=2\ \text{capsules}
]
Step 3: Administer 2 capsules.
,Medication Safety Note:
Always verify the strength on the medication label before
calculating the number of tablets or capsules.
Question 2 (Easy)
A child is prescribed acetaminophen 240 mg PO. The
suspension available is 160 mg/5 mL.
How many milliliters should the nurse administer?
A. 5 mL
B. 7.5 mL
C. 10 mL
D. 15 mL
Correct Answer: B. 7.5 mL
Rationale:
Step 1:
[
240\ \text{mg}\times\frac{5\ \text{mL}}{160\ \text{mg}}
]
Step 2:
, [
=\frac{1200}{160}=7.5\ \text{mL}
]
Step 3: Administer 7.5 mL.
Medication Safety Note:
Use an oral syringe for accurate measurement of liquid
medications.
Question 3 (Easy)
Convert 2.5 g to mg.
A. 25 mg
B. 250 mg
C. 2,500 mg
D. 25,000 mg
Correct Answer: C. 2,500 mg
Rationale:
Step 1:
[
2.5\ \text{g}\times\frac{1000\ \text{mg}}{1\ \text{g}}
]
Step 2:
EASY
SOLVING PROBLEMS USING
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
8TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)GLORIA PEARL
CRAIG
TEST BANK
,Question 1 (Easy)
A provider prescribes amoxicillin 500 mg PO. The medication
available is 250 mg capsules.
How many capsules should the nurse administer?
A. 1 capsule
B. 2 capsules
C. 3 capsules
D. 4 capsules
Correct Answer: B. 2 capsules
Rationale:
Step 1: Set up dimensional analysis.
[
500\ \text{mg}\times\frac{1\ \text{capsule}}{250\ \text{mg}}
]
Step 2: Cancel mg.
[
=\frac{500}{250}=2\ \text{capsules}
]
Step 3: Administer 2 capsules.
,Medication Safety Note:
Always verify the strength on the medication label before
calculating the number of tablets or capsules.
Question 2 (Easy)
A child is prescribed acetaminophen 240 mg PO. The
suspension available is 160 mg/5 mL.
How many milliliters should the nurse administer?
A. 5 mL
B. 7.5 mL
C. 10 mL
D. 15 mL
Correct Answer: B. 7.5 mL
Rationale:
Step 1:
[
240\ \text{mg}\times\frac{5\ \text{mL}}{160\ \text{mg}}
]
Step 2:
, [
=\frac{1200}{160}=7.5\ \text{mL}
]
Step 3: Administer 7.5 mL.
Medication Safety Note:
Use an oral syringe for accurate measurement of liquid
medications.
Question 3 (Easy)
Convert 2.5 g to mg.
A. 25 mg
B. 250 mg
C. 2,500 mg
D. 25,000 mg
Correct Answer: C. 2,500 mg
Rationale:
Step 1:
[
2.5\ \text{g}\times\frac{1000\ \text{mg}}{1\ \text{g}}
]
Step 2:
