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NR 302 Exam 2 2026 – Nursing Assessment – Complete Exam Questions and Correct Answers

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This document contains exam questions with correct answers for NR 302 Exam 2, covering assessment of the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, throat, respiratory system, and cardiovascular system. It includes nursing assessment findings, anatomy and physiology concepts, age-related changes, common disorders, and clinical interpretation of examination findings. The material is organized in a question-and-answer format, making it suitable for exam preparation and review of key nursing concepts. It provides comprehensive coverage of topics commonly tested in health assessment courses. Keywords Eye assessment Vision testing Ophthalmoscope Pupillary reflex Ear assessment Hearing tests Otoscopy Nose assessment Oral assessment Throat assessment Respiratory assessment Lung sounds Breath sounds Percussion Auscultation Cardiovascular assessment Heart sounds Murmurs Cranial nerves Health assessment Physical examination Nursing exam questions NCLEX review Clinical assessment Anatomy and physiology

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NR 302 Exam 2 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update



When examining the eye, the nurse notices that the patients eyelid

margins approximate completely. The nurse recognizes that this

assessment finding: - ANSWER ✔✔Is expected


- The palpebral fissure is the elliptical open space between the eyelids,

and, when closed, the lid margins approximate completely, which is a

normal finding.

During ocular examinations, the nurse keeps in mind that movement of

the extraocular muscles is: - ANSWER ✔✔Stimulated by CNs III, IV,

and VI

,- Movement of the extraocular muscles is stimulated by three CNs: III,

IV, and VI.

The nurse is performing an external eye examination. Which statement

regarding the outer layer of the eye is true? - ANSWER ✔✔The outer

layer of the eye is very sensitive to touch.

- The cornea and the sclera make up the outer layer of the eye. The

cornea is very sensitive to touch. The middle layer, the choroid, has dark

pigmentation to prevent light from reflecting internally. The trigeminal

nerve (CN V) and the facial nerve (CN VII) are stimulated when the outer

surface of the eye is stimulated. The retina, in the inner layer of the eye,

is where light waves are changed into nerve impulses.

When examining a patients eyes, the nurse recalls that stimulation of the

sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system: - ANSWER

✔✔Elevates the eyelid and dilates pupil


The nurse is reviewing causes of increased intraocular pressure. Which

of these factors determines intraocular pressure? - ANSWER

✔✔Amount of aqueous produced resistance to its outflow at the angle of

the anterior chamber

The nurse is conducting a visual examination. Which of these

statements regarding visual pathways and visual fields is true? -

, ANSWER ✔✔The image formed on the retina is upside down and

reversed from its actual appearance in the outside world.

The nurse is testing a patients visual accommodation, which refers to

which action? - ANSWER ✔✔Pupillary constriction when looking at a

near object

A patient has a normal pupillary light reflex. The nurse recognizes that

this reflex indicates that: - ANSWER ✔✔Constriction of both pupils

occurs in response to bright light.

A mother asks when her newborn infants eyesight will be developed.

The nurse should reply: - ANSWER ✔✔By approximately 3 months of

age, infants develop more coordinated eye movements and can fixate

on an object.

The nurse is reviewing in age-related changes in the eye for a class.

Which of these physiologic changes is responsible for presbyopia? -

ANSWER ✔✔Loss of lens elasticity


- The lens loses elasticity and decreases its ability to change shape to

accommodate for near vision. This condition is called presbyopia




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, Which of these assessment findings would the nurse expect to see when

examining the eyes of a black patient? - ANSWER ✔✔Dark retinal

background

A 52-year-old patient describes the presence of occasional floaters or

spots moving in front of his eyes. The nurse should: - ANSWER

✔✔Know that floaters are usually insignificant and are caused by

condensed vitreous fibers.

The nurse is preparing to assess the visual acuity of a 16-year-old

patient. How should the nurse proceed? - ANSWER ✔✔Use the

Snellen chart positioned 20 feet away from the patient.

A patients vision is recorded as 20/30 when the Snellen eye chart is

used. The nurse interprets these results to indicate that: - ANSWER

✔✔The patient can read at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can

read at 30 feet.

A patient is unable to read even the largest letters on the Snellen chart.

The nurse should take which action next? - ANSWER ✔✔Shorten the

distance between the patient and the chart until the letters are seen, and

record that distance

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