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What are the two forms of commumity? - (ANSWER)-physical location or geography
-common characteristics or interests
What is a geographically bound community? - (ANSWER)One based on physical location - a
neighborhood or city
What is a community of interest? - (ANSWER)One where the members are bound together by specific
interests
What theory is the "sense of community" grounded in? - (ANSWER)Maslow's theory of individual
motivation and Hierarchy of Needs
What is a sense of community? - (ANSWER)an environmental or community characteristic that leads to
members feeling a sense of belonging and attachment
What elements is a sense of community based on? - (ANSWER)-membership
-influence
-integration and fulfillment
-shared emotional connections
What is a "sense of community" from a sociological perspective? - (ANSWER)focuses on social structures,
interaction, and institutional factors; matters of society, not individuals
What are the general benefits of a sense of community? - (ANSWER)less drug use and delinquency
among teenagers, overall improved well-being
What is anomie? - (ANSWER)lack of the usual social or ethical standards in an individual or group
What are the sport benefits of a sense of community? - (ANSWER)improved retention and reduced
burnout/conflict
, SPMT 319 Unit 4 Review Exam comprehensive questions | FREQUENTLY
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In "Bowling Alone," Robert Putnam argues that the decline in community also leads to a decline in
____________ - (ANSWER)social connections and social capital
What is social capital? - (ANSWER)economic benefits from relationships with others and in social
networks; the more we connect, the more resources we have
What are the factors that foster a sense of community among athletes? - (ANSWER)-administrative
consideration
-common interest
-competition
-equity in administrative decisions
-leadership
-social spaces
-voluntary actions
What is administrative consideration? - (ANSWER)sport and team personnel (coaches, etc)
demonstrating they care about the athletes as people
What is psychic income? - (ANSWER)the creation of people taking pride in their community because of a
community event they are hosting
How does a team foster a sense of community? - (ANSWER)Through fanship; it can bring people
together if they are all fans of the same team
What age level of sport is most influential? - (ANSWER)youth sport
What is socialization into sport? - (ANSWER)process by which individuals learn the value of sport,
including its rules and expectations