HSPA - Chapter 1: Introduction to
Sterile Processing Comprehensive
Questions (Frequently Tested) and
Complete Solutions Graded A+
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Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) - Answer: A surgical procedure performed in a manner that
causes little or no trauma or injury to the patient; it is often performed through a cannula using
lasers, endoscopes or laparoscopes.
What are the benefits of minimally invasive procedures? - Answer: Shortened hospital stays
Less tissue damage and bleeding
, Smaller amount of anesthesia
Less pain and minimal scarring
Smaller incisions
Reduced trauma
Shorter recovery times
SPD (Sterile Processing Department) - Answer: The SPD is the central location for the delivery of
soiled (used) medical devices and the distribution of clean and sterile items.
One-way flow of materials - Answer: Refers to the movement of products/materials from the
soiled area to the clean processing area and on to the sterile storage area.
Physical barriers/ walls used to separate the functional areas of the SPD - Answer: These areas
include:
Decontamination
Preparation and packaging (prep and pack)
Sterilization
Sterile storage/distribution
Decontamination - Answer: To make safe by removing or reducing contamination by infectious
organisms or other harmful substances to an acceptable level.
Cleaning - Answer: The removal of all visible and non-visible soil and any other foreign material
from medical devices being processed.
Why is decontamination an important process? - Answer: Items cannot be considered sterile or
high-level disinfected if they are not effectively cleaned; therefore cleaning is the first step in the
sterilization process.
Sterile Processing Comprehensive
Questions (Frequently Tested) and
Complete Solutions Graded A+
Professional Academic Assistance Services
Services Offered
• Proctored Exam Assistance
• Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
• Exam Preparation & Study Materials
• Assignments and Coursework Support
• Essay and Research Paper Writing
• Discussion Posts & Responses
• Editing and Proofreading
• Confidential Academic Consultation
Contact Information
Email:
WhatsApp link: https://wa.me/254704846336
Fast Response | Confidential | Reliable Academic Support
Helping Students Achieve Academic Excellence
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) - Answer: A surgical procedure performed in a manner that
causes little or no trauma or injury to the patient; it is often performed through a cannula using
lasers, endoscopes or laparoscopes.
What are the benefits of minimally invasive procedures? - Answer: Shortened hospital stays
Less tissue damage and bleeding
, Smaller amount of anesthesia
Less pain and minimal scarring
Smaller incisions
Reduced trauma
Shorter recovery times
SPD (Sterile Processing Department) - Answer: The SPD is the central location for the delivery of
soiled (used) medical devices and the distribution of clean and sterile items.
One-way flow of materials - Answer: Refers to the movement of products/materials from the
soiled area to the clean processing area and on to the sterile storage area.
Physical barriers/ walls used to separate the functional areas of the SPD - Answer: These areas
include:
Decontamination
Preparation and packaging (prep and pack)
Sterilization
Sterile storage/distribution
Decontamination - Answer: To make safe by removing or reducing contamination by infectious
organisms or other harmful substances to an acceptable level.
Cleaning - Answer: The removal of all visible and non-visible soil and any other foreign material
from medical devices being processed.
Why is decontamination an important process? - Answer: Items cannot be considered sterile or
high-level disinfected if they are not effectively cleaned; therefore cleaning is the first step in the
sterilization process.